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Prayer.
The Shema prayer.
the Our Father
Various Psalms are traditionally recited as well as the "Memorial Prayer", but the most important prayer is the Kaddish.
The most important part to be done in a mosque, in congregation. It is accompanied by a sermon (Khutbah), and it replaces the normal Dhuhr prayer.
Being thankful for your blessings and to know if you pray believing , God will answer your prayer when He knows what is the best time to grant your petition.
Friday is most important day of week for Muslims due to Jumma Prayer and Saat-e Ajabat .
The most important deed to attend for a Muslim (after basic beliefs) is offering Prayer (Salat) five times a day.
It means that the school is a Christian school, and that prayer is part of the curriculum of the school. In point of fact it is the most important of all the teachings of the school. Whatever else you learn in school it will not get you to heaven, prayer on the other hand will certainly help you along the way.
The second pillar of Islam is offering prayer five times a day. It is the most important pillar after embracing Islam and having faith in the ONENESS of Almighty Allah. It differenciates between Islam and Kufr. The first question on the Day of Judgment will be asked about prayer,
Because it is the only prayer we know was spoke by Jesus Christ.
There is over 100 verses in the KJV Bible for prayer: These two are the most important because it's Jesus teaching how you should pray to God the father. Matthew 6 & Luke 11