First of all, the Arctic Circle is the one at roughly 23.5 degrees North.It ... along with the equator, the Antarctic Circle, and the Tropics of Cancerand Capricorn ... are all parallels of constant latitude.
Alaska
December 21
Norway, Sweden, Finland
Norway, Sweden, Finland
Norway, Sweden, Finland
Norway, Sweden, Finland
The Arctic Circle is currently at latitude 66.5622°N. Stuttgart is at 48.7786°N. The distance from the pole to the equator along the same longitude is 10,000 km, so Stuttgart, Germany, is 1,976 km from the Arctic Circle.
130 degrees approximately
what is the distance north and south of the equator: Latitude.
Both are theoretically the same. It depends on the accuracy of your measurements and the method of measurement. Are you measuring at exactly theoretical sea level or up and down mountains and valleys (along the sea floor?) etc. I do believer that the Earth is slightly larger south of the equator and so the Antarctic circle could be larger.
The Sun can rise, and immediately set, in the South only on December 21, and only in places along the Arctic Circle.