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A massive National debt forced him to call the meeting, but they could not reach an agreement on the rules of order and the Third Estate refused to abide by the voting rules of the Ancient Regieme.
He said that the third estate was the most significant estate, and that they were the nation of France. He gave this speech in the meeting calling of the estates general in 1789. He was also a Noble speaking up for the third class. He is said to have been taking consideration among the class of the peasants. He wrote a pamphlet on the topic as well. The Bourgeoisie were mainly touched by his speech and this was what lead up to the tennis court oath, which was the start to the revolution.
The Estates general had not been convoked since 1614, and Louis XVI was basically forced to convoke them again in June 1789. The Estates general were an assembly of different classes (1st estate was the Clergy, 2nd was the nobility and the 3rd was the bourgeoisie). They had no power of their own, they were convoked and dismissed by the King as he pleased. But in 1789, when a revolution was on hand, the 3rd estate of this Estate General started meeting on their own, without the other two estates. King Louis XVI tried to resist to this, and he shut down the Salle des États (the place where they met). This did not stop them and the 3rd estate moved to a nearby tennis court. Here they swore the Tennis Court Oath, stating they would never disband until there was a proper constitution written for France. Soon the 1st and 2nd estate joined them in their revolutionary ideas, and this event was (together with the storming of the Bastille 1 month later) the start of the French Revolution.
King Louis XVI was under a lot of political pressure in 1788 because of Frances huge debt. He needed to get money, and his Financial Minister, Jacques Necker, decided it would be best to just start taxing everyone including the first and second estate to get money. To get this approved, the king called the estates general for a meeting to discuss this change in the taxation system.If you are on Odysseyware: To discuss France's tax system.
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There were two. The first was the storming of the Bastille on July 14th 1789. The second was the Tennis Court Oath. When Louis XVI had to convoke the Estates General, the third estate (the bourgeoisie) ordered to double their numbers in the Estates General, because the majority of France existed of Bourgeoisie. The others 2 estates (the nobility and the clergy) did not agree with this, but the King gave in to the third estate. When the Estates General met, they had on one occasion locked out the third estates members. They went to a nearby tennis court at Versailles and swore they would not dissemble until a constitution for France would be drawn up and accepted. Both occasions were significant for the beginning of the French Revolution.
A massive National debt forced him to call the meeting, but they could not reach an agreement on the rules of order and the Third Estate refused to abide by the voting rules of the Ancient Regieme.
King Louis XVI was under a lot of political pressure in 1788 because of Frances huge debt. He needed to get money, and his Financial Minister, Jacques Necker, decided it would be best to just start taxing everyone including the first and second estate to get money. To get this approved, the king called the estates general for a meeting to discuss this change in the taxation system.If you are on Odysseyware: To discuss France's tax system.
They were drawing a line in the sand that the Nobles and Clergy could understand, The Ancient Regime was over and the people were there to stay.
The leadership of the Third Estate broke from the Estates General and formed the National Assembly. The peasants and the man on the street took a more direct approach and stormed the Bastille in an effort to arm themselves.
He said that the third estate was the most significant estate, and that they were the nation of France. He gave this speech in the meeting calling of the estates general in 1789. He was also a Noble speaking up for the third class. He is said to have been taking consideration among the class of the peasants. He wrote a pamphlet on the topic as well. The Bourgeoisie were mainly touched by his speech and this was what lead up to the tennis court oath, which was the start to the revolution.
The Estates general had not been convoked since 1614, and Louis XVI was basically forced to convoke them again in June 1789. The Estates general were an assembly of different classes (1st estate was the Clergy, 2nd was the nobility and the 3rd was the bourgeoisie). They had no power of their own, they were convoked and dismissed by the King as he pleased. But in 1789, when a revolution was on hand, the 3rd estate of this Estate General started meeting on their own, without the other two estates. King Louis XVI tried to resist to this, and he shut down the Salle des États (the place where they met). This did not stop them and the 3rd estate moved to a nearby tennis court. Here they swore the Tennis Court Oath, stating they would never disband until there was a proper constitution written for France. Soon the 1st and 2nd estate joined them in their revolutionary ideas, and this event was (together with the storming of the Bastille 1 month later) the start of the French Revolution.
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The Cahiers were a list of issues and grievances which were issued by estates in France. The Chaiers were released shortly before the start of the French Revolution.
how did the meeting of the estate-general lead to the french revolution
The Third Estate had as many members as the other two put together; but it was decreed that each Estate had ONE vote. That was why the Third Estate declared itself to be the National Assembly, and that declaration (the Tennis Court Oath affirmed it) was the start of the Revolution.
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