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What is the best evidence the universe is still expanding?
The redshift of distant galaxies, and the fact that the degree of redshift depends on the distance between us and those galaxies. What we observe can only be explained by Hubble Expansion.
Who was the scientist that discovered these distant galaxies?
The scientist who discovered distant galaxies is Edwin Hubble. In the 1920s, Hubble observed that galaxies were moving away from us, leading to the formulation of Hubble's Law, which describes the expansion of the universe. His work fundamentally changed our understanding of the cosmos and established galaxies as separate entities beyond the Milky Way.
What shift did hubble see that supported the big bang theory?
Redshift; the generally accepted explanation for the redshift of distant galaxies is that it is cosmological redshift, caused by the expansion of the Universe. This is somewhat related to the idea of the Doppler effect.
The Doppler effect applies to light waves as well as sound waves. Astronomers use this to measure the motion of stars and galaxies. In 1929 Edwin Hubble discovered that light from distant galaxies was?
shifted to longer wavelengths, indicating that the galaxies were moving away from us. This observation led to the development of the theory of the expanding universe.
Who first propsed that the universe is expanding?
The astronomer Edwin Hubble was the first to find evidence of the expansion of the Universe, through his observations of distant galaxies. He observed that light emitted from most of the distant galaxies was more red in color. This is known as the Doppler effect or Doppler shift, where objects that emit a certain wavelength and move away from the observer appear to have a longer wavelength than the true wavelengths to the observer. It's the opposite case when objects emitting waves that are coming closer to the observer. These observations lead Hubble to believe that these surrounding red-shifted galaxies are moving away from us. Since most of the galaxies were moving away from us, and since Hubble found that with increasing distance between the galaxies there is an increasing speed at which they are moving apart, he concluded that the Universe was and still is expanding.
What measurement was Edwin Hubble famous for?
Edwin Hubble was famous for measuring the red shift of distant galaxies and interpreting that as evidence of the expansion of the Universe.
How did scientists belived that distant galaxies were rapidly moving away from the earth?
Scientists believed that distant galaxies were rapidly moving away from Earth primarily due to the observation of redshift in their light spectra. This phenomenon, known as the Doppler effect, indicated that as galaxies move away, their light shifts toward longer wavelengths (red). Edwin Hubble's observations in the 1920s showed a correlation between the distance of galaxies and their redshift, leading to the formulation of Hubble's Law, which demonstrated that the universe is expanding. These findings provided strong evidence for the Big Bang theory and transformed our understanding of the cosmos.
What does hubble telescope do in the atmosphere?
The Hubble Space Telescope orbits above Earth's atmosphere, allowing it to capture clear images of distant celestial objects without atmospheric distortion. Its position in space enables it to observe galaxies, stars, and other cosmic phenomena with unparalleled clarity and precision.
Why is it difficult to measure the Hubble constant H?
Both the speed and the distance of distant galaxies must be measured accurately.
How was the evidence for hubble law collected?
The evidence for Hubble's Law, which shows the relationship between distance and recession velocity of galaxies, was collected through observing the redshift of light from galaxies. Astronomers used spectroscopy to measure the redshift of galaxies, which is caused by the Doppler effect as the galaxies move away from us. By studying the redshift of galaxies at different distances, astronomers were able to support the idea that the universe is expanding.
What did Hubble find out about the most distant galaxies?
Hubble Space Telescope observations revealed that the most distant galaxies are much younger and smaller than those found nearby, providing insights into the early universe. These galaxies often exhibit irregular shapes and higher rates of star formation, indicating they are in a formative stage of evolution. Hubble's findings also support the concept of galaxy formation and evolution over cosmic time, showing that galaxies have grown and evolved significantly since their inception. Additionally, the discovery of these distant galaxies has helped refine the understanding of the universe's expansion and the influence of dark energy.
What do th spectra of distant galaxies collected today say about hubbles original findings?
The spectra of distant galaxies collected today support Hubble's original findings by showing that galaxies are moving away from us, indicating an expanding universe. The redshift in the spectra is evidence of this cosmic expansion, consistent with Hubble's discovery of the relationship between distance and redshift.
