You're most likely referring to a bill of attainder. This is a bill that essentially purports to declare a specific person guilty of a crime, bypassing courts entirely (because if the law specifically says you're guilty, there's nothing for the court to determine). These could be used to punish the political enemies of the people in power and are therefore not allowed in the United States.
enumerated
Forbidden by the Constitution
Religious tests are forbidden under the constitution.
No, that is called a Bill of Attainder as they are expressly forbidden by the Constitution. A Bill of Attainder is specifically defined as a law that punishes an individual or group without a trial.
The Magna Carta influenced the writers of the constitution because it took power from the king and gave some to the nobels.
It dosen't.
According to Article I of the United States Constitution it is expressly forbidden for Congress to pass a bill of attainder. Since Congress is the law making body this means no one can pass bills of attainder in the United States.
It had not been forbidden in the US Constitution.
overriding the federal laws
Bill of Rights
"Ex post facto", or "after the fact" laws, and Bills of Attainder, which specifically seize the property of named persons.
Yes, the Colorado Constitution has a Bill of Rights.