Cases dealing with exclusively state law claims.
Cases that deal with personal injury or damages, except where they are included in existing Federal law (such as maritime and interstate transportation claims).
Most federal cases begin in the U.S. District Courts, which are the general trial courts of the federal court system. Each state has at least one district court, and there are 94 federal judicial districts in total. These courts handle a wide range of cases, including civil and criminal matters involving federal law. If parties wish to appeal a decision from a district court, they can take their case to the U.S. Court of Appeals.
for Federal: The 94 U.S. judicial districts are organized into 12 regional circuits, each of which has a United States court of appeals. A court of appeals hears appeals from the district courts located within its circuit, as well as appeals from decisions of federal administrative agencies. In addition, the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit has nationwide jurisdiction to hear appeals in specialized cases, such as those involving patent laws and cases decided by the Court of International Trade and the Court of Federal Claims. otherwise every US state has at least one
It is most likely a class action suit (et Al) for the District of Columbia (DC) suing the Federal Government (US). However, there are, at least, dozens of cases with this name. So you will need a year or the court it was in, something, to narrow it down.
The hierarchy of federal courts is District Court, Court of Appeals, US Supreme Court. So, the Court of Appeals is the answer. At least if your quest is only specifying the federal judiciary.
Yes, each state has at least one US District Court and one US Bankruptcy Court. District Courts are divided into 94 federal judicial districts, each with its own district court. These are the courts where cases are tried. Every state has at least one District Court.
District courts are the general trial courts of the federal court system in the United States, where most federal cases begin. They have jurisdiction to hear a wide range of civil and criminal cases, and their decisions can be appealed to the circuit courts of appeals. Each state has at least one district court, and larger states may have multiple districts. District courts play a crucial role in interpreting and applying federal law.
district court
with at least 1 court in each state
Criminal cases heard at the Federal District Court level may be "appealed" to one of the Federal Appellate Courts based on an error that the District Court made. The Federal Appellate courts must hear cases appealed from the District Courts (in other words, you are guaranteed at least one appeal), however the Supreme Court is not required to hear cases appealed from the Appellate Court. After an unfavorable ruling at the Appellate Court level, the criminal defendant (or the United States/Prosecution) may seek a writ of certiori in order to appeal to the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court will grant or deny the writ of certiori depending on several factors in the case (how notable is this case, is it a good "vehicle," is this an important issue, is it very contentious, is there a circuit split, is the decision patently wrong?). If the Court grants certiori, that means that they will hear it. If it denies the writ, the Appellate Court's judgment is final. Keep in mind that only a very small potion of cases make it to the Supreme Court level (less than one percent), so the cases that the Court decides to hear are always notable.
Because I don't know
for Federal: The 94 U.S. judicial districts are organized into 12 regional circuits, each of which has a United States court of appeals. A court of appeals hears appeals from the district courts located within its circuit, as well as appeals from decisions of federal administrative agencies. In addition, the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit has nationwide jurisdiction to hear appeals in specialized cases, such as those involving patent laws and cases decided by the Court of International Trade and the Court of Federal Claims. otherwise every US state has at least one