The US President can't interfere with any court cases without breaching the separation of powers outlined in the Constitution. The Judicial branch has sole authority over adjudicating cases.
Perhaps you're thinking of Senate impeachment (or removal) trials. The Legislative branch (Congress) has exclusive authority over impeachment proceedings, which is a process by which government officials may be removed from office. The House of Representatives files articles of impeachment (formal complaints), then votes to determine whether there is sufficient proof to send the case to trial in the Senate. The Senate conducts a trial, then votes to decide whether the official should be removed from office.
impeachment
In most cases, supreme courts are final appellate courts.
There is not a jurisdiction that allows a court to hear any type of case. Even the Supreme Court is limited in the types of cases they hear.
The Supreme Court decides cases that are appealed by a lower court; a lower court has made a decision and one of the parties feels strongly enough that the decision was wrong that they make an appeal to the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court reviews the cases and determines which ones they will hear, they have the ability to decline to review a case. The Supreme Court doesn't hear only appeals, there are situations where it is the court of original jurisdiction. In situations where there is a disagreement between states, the Supreme Court has the authority to decide.
co-appellate jurisdiction
impeachment
Jurisdiction
civil cases
State vs. State, or Cases against the U.S.
In most cases, supreme courts are final appellate courts.
A Superior Court is a court of original jurisdiction. It would hear all cases they were qualified and cretified to hear, which come before it that originated within their circuit.
Depending on the kind of felony, yes.
Cases dealing with exclusively state law claims.
An appeals court will never review new evidence in it's cases
court cases.....go oodles!
The Supreme Court hears three kinds of cases. Cases appealed from lower federal courts account for two-thirds of the cases they hear. They also hear cases appealed from state's supreme courts, and sometimes hear cases that have not been previously heard by a lower court, such as between one state's government and another.
The Supreme Court always has the last say for cases that fall under its jurisdiction. The Court no longer has mandatory jurisdiction and may exercise full discretion over which cases it hears. The decision of the Court is final, unless modified by the Court itself or by constitutional amendment.