The Yellowstone Caldera was formed by an Ultra Plinian eruption. Ultra Plinian is the most violent type of volcanic eruption with enormous columns of ash and gas shooting twenty or more miles into the sky and releasing many cubic kilometers of ash.
An eruption of the Yellowstone caldera occurs it will likely be an extinction level event.
Yellowstone caldera Long valley caldera La Garita eruption Toba eruption Taupo eruption Scafells eruption
The Yellowstone caldera is not "overdue" for an eruption. You may have heard that the Yellowstone Caldera erupts regularly every 600,000 years and the last major eruption was 640,000 years ago. In reality the caldera does not erupt regularly and as gone as long as 800,000 years without a major eruption.
It is impossible to know exactly how much "destruction" occurred in any eruption that has taken place in the Yellowstone Caldera, but the eruption with the largest volume of lava expulsion took place about 1.2 million years ago.
The caldera that covers most of Yellowstone Park was produced by a supervolcano. A supervolcano is an explosive volcano capable of producing an eruption with an ejecta volume greater than 1,000 cubic kilometers. The Yellowstone Caldera is one of the largest and most active supervolcanoes in the world.
No. Most of Yellowstone lies outside of the Yellowstone Caldera, though this caldera still takes up a large portion of the park. A larger portion of the park is in the older Island Park Caldera, which partly overlaps the Yellowstone Caldera. This still takes up a minority of the park.
No. For one thing, the Yellowstone volcano is not a mountain, it is a caldera. It is usually referred to as the Yellowstone caldera or the Yellowstone supervolcano.
The Yellowstone caldera.
2.1 million years ago, an eruption near present-day Yellowstone ejected about 2500 cubic kilometers of material, and created the Island Park Caldera. This is not much less than the largest measured eruption in history, the 2800 km^3 eruption of Mount Toba, about 74,000 years ago.
The Yellowstone caldera is associated with a hot spot, not a plate boundary.
No. On the contrary, seismic studies indicate that the magma chamber under Yellowstone is cooling. Much of the magma has solidified, probably too much for a significant eruption to occur.
The Yellowstone Caldera, also known as the Yellowstone Supervolcano, is a volcanic caldera and supervolcano estimated to be an area of about 34 X 45 miles (55 X 72 km).