Socrates was from ancient Athens, which was a city-state known for its democratic government. He lived during a time when Athens was experimenting with democracy and participating in civic life was important for its citizens.
Socrates believed in a government led by philosopher-kings who were wise and virtuous rulers. He believed that these rulers would make decisions based on reason and the common good, rather than self-interest or personal gain.
Plato was a student of Socrates who wrote the Republic, a dialogue exploring the nature of justice, government, and the ideal state.
The Athenians voted to convict Socrates because they viewed his teachings as corrupting the youth and undermining the city's religious beliefs. Additionally, Socrates' outspoken criticism of the Athenian government and his perceived association with other subversive figures contributed to his guilty verdict.
Socrates was sentenced to death by drinking a cup of poisonous hemlock in 399 BC after being found guilty of corrupting the youth of Athens and impiety.
Socrates drank hemlock, a highly poisonous plant that caused respiratory failure and ultimately led to his death.
Socrates believed in a government led by philosopher-kings who were wise and virtuous rulers. He believed that these rulers would make decisions based on reason and the common good, rather than self-interest or personal gain.
Socrates was a classical Greek philosopher, known for his contributions to ethics and logic. He did not have a formal job or occupation, as his focus was on engaging in dialogue and discussions with others to seek knowledge and understanding of life and morality.
Socrates was executed by drinking a cup of poison called hemlock. He was found guilty of corrupting the youth of Athens and impiety towards the city's gods, and chose to accept the death penalty rather than go into exile.
Socrates was sentenced to death by drinking a cup of poisonous hemlock in 399 BC after being found guilty of corrupting the youth of Athens and impiety.
The atenians were known for their development of modern democracy through the works of Socrates, Aristotle, and Plato re: the Repiblic by Plato
Socrates drank hemlock, a highly poisonous plant that caused respiratory failure and ultimately led to his death.
Plato; Socrates.
Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle believed in a form of government where wise and virtuous individuals, such as philosophers, would rule as guardians over society. They promoted the idea of a meritocratic system where those most capable of governing would lead, rather than a democracy where decisions were made by the majority.
My impression of Socrates from the Apology is that he was principled, courageous, and intellectually sharp. While he may have been viewed as eccentric by some due to his unconventional beliefs and approach to philosophy, I find him inspiring for his unwavering commitment to seeking truth and moral integrity, even in the face of death.
Socrates raised questions about ethics, the nature of virtue, the role of education in society, the importance of self-examination, and the relationship between knowledge and wisdom. He was particularly interested in exploring the concept of justice and the nature of the human soul.
From the "Apology," Socrates comes across as a wise and humble individual who is dedicated to seeking truth and wisdom through philosophy. He appears unapologetic for his beliefs and actions, standing firm in his commitment to questioning authority and encouraging critical thinking. Socrates also demonstrates his sincerity and integrity by choosing to face death rather than compromise his principles.
The Athenians voted to convict Socrates because they viewed his teachings as corrupting the youth and undermining the city's religious beliefs. Additionally, Socrates' outspoken criticism of the Athenian government and his perceived association with other subversive figures contributed to his guilty verdict.