Meteorological.
a map shows the weather
a weather map shows the climate changes.
flow map for routes....isopleth,climograph,ergograph for weather...
a weather map shows the locations of the fronts and pressures and also their locations...
topography map
A weather map? It would have to be a very specialised type of weather map though. Please improve answer if you can.
a topographic map
A topographic map :D
physical map
political map.
a political map
Synoptic wheather map