Gases
Some gases have polar molecules as HCl, HBr, SO2, but not all gases have polar molecules.
Solid molecules are rigid and has a shape. Liquid molecules are less rigid than solid and the molecules move. Gases have no shape and its molecules are free floating and move at rapid speeds against each other.
Yes, gases do show the property of diffusion as its molecules are loosely packed.
Kinetic Theory.
All the elemental gases except for the noble gases come in molecules that are unstable. The noble gases are all stable, they have the maximum number of valence electrons that their outer shell can hold.
When molecules in liquids and gases are heated they move faster
after atoms and molecules of gases and liquids are heated, they sink?
Gases
Molecules of a gas are in permanent motion.
Both are diatomic gases: H2 and O2 but oxygen also has a triatomic variant: Ozone O3
All gasses that are not noble gases (well xenon and heaviei forms some interesting "patterns", if not truly molecules), or plasmas, are molecular gases.
Some gases have polar molecules as HCl, HBr, SO2, but not all gases have polar molecules.
Gases are substances with very weak bonds between molecules.
The observation about gases that proved molecules can move is their compressibility. This is further corroborated by the Brownian Motion theory.
high temperature and the molecules are small
It is assumed that Ideal Gases have negligible intermolecular forces and that the molecules' actualphysical volume is negligible. Real Gases have the molecules closer together so that intermolecular forces and molecules' physical volumes are no longer negligible. High pressures and low temperatures tend to produce deviation from Ideal Gas Law and Ideal Gas behavior.