Deductive Reasoning
Deductive reasoning proceeds from known true premises to a logically necessary true conclusion. This type of reasoning guarantees the truth of the conclusion if the premises are true.
premise or a set of premises and use logical rules to arrive at a conclusion that must be true if the premises are true.
Deductive explanation is a process of reasoning that starts with general principles or premises and applies them to specific situations to arrive at a conclusion. It involves drawing logical inferences to demonstrate how the premises necessarily lead to the conclusion. It is a top-down approach that aims to demonstrate the validity of a conclusion based on the truth of the premises.
To draw a conclusion from facts or context, analyze the information to identify patterns, trends, or correlations. Consider the logical implications of the data and follow a structured reasoning process to arrive at a conclusion that is supported by the evidence. Ensure that your conclusion is based on sound reasoning and aligns with the information available.
A syllogism is a logical argument that applies deductive reasoning to arrive at a conclusion based on two premises. For example, "All humans are mortal, Socrates is a human, therefore Socrates is mortal" is a classic syllogism.
Aristotle's favorite proof is likely his method of deduction, known as syllogism. This logical reasoning tool involves using two premises to arrive at a conclusion. By structuring arguments in this way, Aristotle believed that one could achieve sound reasoning and valid conclusions.
inductive reasoning
Liquidate or to lessen. Arrive at a conclusion by reasoning.
Logical reasoning means a methodical metal cognitive process to acquiesce and corroborate concepts by discrete empirical evidence or deductive/inductive abstractions to arrive at some conclusion.
Inductive reasoning is used in geometry to arrive at a conclusion based on what one observes. It is not a method of valid proof, but can be used to arrive at conclusions, such as looking at a triangle with three sides and deducing that the three sides are the same based on the naked eye.
Sherlock Holmes employed deductive reasoning not only in the cases he was working on but in his everyday life. He would gather all the facts and blend his knowledge of science, medicine, literature and psychology to arrive at a conclusion. If it was not the right conclusion he would use this to grow closer to the most obvious outcome (process of elimination).
Inductive reasoning
An empirical conclusion.
infer
A logical one
Inductive research starts off with specific observations and move toward general ideas or theory to capture what they show. (Qualitative) Deductive Research starts with a general idea or theory and then moves to test it by looking at specific observations. (Quantitative)
A logical one
Both writing a research essay and constructing a syllogism involve structuring arguments based on evidence and logic. In a research essay, you gather and present evidence to support your thesis, while in a syllogism, you use deductive reasoning to draw conclusions from two premises. Both require clear and organized thinking to make a compelling argument.