The Ellora Caves are primarily made up of basalt rock, which is a dark-colored volcanic rock formed from lava flows. This type of rock is relatively soft when first cut but hardens over time, providing a durable material for the intricate carvings and structures found in the caves.
The Ellora Caves were carved out of solid rock by hand, using only hammers and chisels, with some assistance from hammers and wedges. The caves were crafted over several centuries, starting from around the 6th to the 10th centuries, by various religious and social groups, including Buddhists, Hindus, and Jains. These caves served as temples, monasteries, and places of worship.
The Ellora Caves were not founded by a single individual, but rather by various dynasties over several centuries. These caves were built between the 6th and 10th centuries and encompass Buddhist, Hindu, and Jain rock-cut temples and monasteries.
The famous temples in Ellora with 34 caves are known as the Kailasa Temple, also known as the Kailasanatha Temple or Kailash Temple. It is a remarkable example of rock-cut architecture and is dedicated to Lord Shiva. The Kailasa Temple is one of the largest monolithic rock-cut temples in the world and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Limestone is the type of rock that is commonly found in areas with a lot of caves. Limestone is made of calcium carbonate, which is soluble in water. Over time, as rainwater seeps into the ground, it dissolves the limestone and creates openings and caves in the rock.
The Ajanta caves are carved out of basalt rock, which is a type of volcanic rock. The stone is relatively easy to carve but is also durable, making it suitable for creating intricate sculptures and detailed artwork.
solid basalt rock
Sedimentary rock
Cro-Magnon used a variety of shelters, including caves, overhanging cliffs, and temporary structures made from animal bones, hides, and wooden poles. They also used natural materials such as leaves and branches to construct shelters when needed. Their choice of shelter depended on factors such as season, location, and availability of resources.
hard basalt rock of deccan trap
Pataleshwar Temple, Badami Cave Temples - Sanctum sanctorum, The Buddhist "Carpenter's Cave" at Ellora in Maharashtra, India., Varaha Cave Temple 7th century, Ellora cave 16, Shore Temple at Mamallapuram, nanta Padmanabha Swami Temple, Gavi Gangadhareshwara Temple in Bangalore - also a cave temple, Varaha Cave Temple, Badami Cave Temples, Pandavleni Caves, Karla Caves.
caves are made of rock
igneous rock
It depends on the cave. Since many caves are limestone (water carves it nicely), you usually find limestone. But granite is common in New Hampshire & Vermont.
Ellora
Mostly caves and rock shelters.
They lived in caves and rock shelters.
Mostly caves and rock shelters.