worshiping God.
Circumcision
redemption of the firstborn
bar mitzva/bat mitzva
Torah-learning
keeping kosher
cleaning the house before Passover
the Passover Seder
blessings before and after eating
praying three times/day
Sabbath and festivals
fast days; mourning for the destruction of the Temple
and much more
Mitzvot are the commands contained in the Torah.
Halakhot are laws which may or may not be written in the Torah. They will often be found in the Talmud.
Minhagim are customs, which may or may not be obligatory. For examples of all of the above and further explanation, see the attached Related Link.
As I understand it (and as I am not a Christian, it's definitely possible that I misunderstand), the sacraments are religious rites which Christianity, or more precisely, Catholicism, regards as being of the utmost importance in the spiritual development of the individual Christian or Catholic. If so, the nearest equivalent would be the mitzvos, commandments, which are the specific laws that G-d instituted for us to live our lives in awareness of, and service to, Him. Some commandments focus more directly on the man-to-Deity relationship, such as observance of the Sabbath and of various holidays, while others focus more on the relationship between human beings, such as the obligation to perform acts of kindness and the prohibition against gossiping. While it is impossible to single out just a handful of mitzvos as being of sole importance, in the same way that one cannot say that only the lungs or the heart are important to physical health, the obligations to study Torah (usually, and not very well, translated as "the Law"), pray, and perform acts of kindness for our fellow man are regarded as being of extreme centrality.
Sacraments are a purely Christian concept. However, Jews do have "mandatory and not-so-mandatory life-rituals" or life-cycle events, which may seen as being similar to sacraments, but as noted above, no Jew would call them sacraments. Such life-rituals include:
The Jewish Home
Remember that "when familial love is strong, a couple can sleep on the edge of a sword; but when familial love has gone sour a bed of sixty miles does not provide sufficient room" (B.T. Sanhedrin 7a).
what follows is one example of the many Jewish religious ceremonies:
Mezzuza
We had the interior of our house painted and want to put back the mezuzahs. Exactly how should they be put on the doorposts and what are the prayers?
The Biblical commandment "And you shall write them upon the doorposts of your house and upon your gates" from Deuteronomy 6:9 is the source for the practice of affixing a Mezzuzah to the doorposts of your house.
The traditional Jewish practice concerning Mezzuzot is that a Mezzuzah should be affixed to every door in a house except for the bathroom, even if there are many rooms in a house and even if the room has more than one door. As long as a door can be used as an entrance and exit, a Mezzuzah should be affixed to the doorpost.
It should be affixed to the doorpost on the right hand side of a person entering the room. It should go about 2/3 of the way up the doorpost and be affixed diagonally, with the top of the Mezzuzah slanting in towards the house or the entrance of the room. If the doorpost is not wide enough, the Mezzuzah is affixed vertically.
In Reform Judaism, one interprets the requirements for Mezzuzah as it has individual meaning for each Jew. Therefore, one may affix the Mezzuzah only to the exterior doors and principal rooms of the house, if one so desires.
Answer:See the attached Related Link.Religious Jews live by the Torah, by obeying its commands and beliefs.Link: Jewish beliefs
Some examples of the commands:
And many more.
The laws have various reasons. Some (such as the Passover) serve to reenact or remember events of our history.
Some (such as saying the Shema-prayer) serve to reiterate our belief in God.
Some of the laws (such as those of ritual purity and kosher food) serve to sanctify us.
Some (such as the laws of torts) serve to maintain an orderly and just society.
Some (such as the law against breaking a vow) serve to prevent bad character traits.
Some (such as the command to offer help) serve to engender good character traits.
And all of the commands serve to subjugate us to God's will (especially those commands for which no explanation is easily apparent).
Note that the Torah "as is" isn't exactly what Judaism observes. Rather, it's the Torah together with the details provided in the Talmud, which is the Oral Law that was handed down together with the laws of Moses. Otherwise, the verses of the Torah often lack enough detail to be fulfilled as is.
See also the other Related Links.
Link: What are the teachings, practices, principles and beliefs of Judaism?
Link: What is life like for Jews?
Jews do not have sacraments; Jews have mitzvot/commandments.
Brit (circumcision of boys), Bar Mitzva, weddings.
Judaism doesn't have the concept of sacraments.
There is no such thing a Jewish sacrament.
Judaism doesn't have sacraments and there is no Church in Judaism. Both sacraments and church are strictly Christian entities.
The sacraments that you are referring to are Christian elements. Given the nature of the celebration, Jewish people do not do this. This is a peculiarly Christian thing and is not found in Judaism.
The sacraments of initiation are Baptism, Holy Eucharist, and Confirmation. The sacraments of service are Holy Orders and Matrimony. The sacraments of healing are Reconciliation and Extreme Unction.
Baptism, Confirmation & the Holy Eucharist
Sacraments of Healing
The Sacraments are a Gift to us from Christ.
The Sacraments of Service are: Holy Orders and Matrimony
The optional sacraments are Marriage, Ordination, and Unction.
No, the sacraments were initiated by Jesus Christ.
sacraments
Catholic & Orthodox follow the 7 Sacraments (though in Catholicism a person may only take at the most, 6 Sacraments). Protestants do not have all 7 Sacraments.
That is the correct spelling of the plural noun "sacraments" (Christian rites).