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none. melts by tempering
Shortening is used to make the dish fluffy.
its used for eating
Panera (PNRA) went public in 1991 Ronald M.Shaich the founder of the company used Morgan Stanley as their lead underwriters.
Oil, of any kind. Cooled melted butter could be used in a lot of the recipes calling for liquid shortening.
commercial breads containing flaxseed
Yeast is only used in bread products. It causes the fermentation process, which causes the breads to rise.
Yeast is used in many leaven breads. However, many breads use other leavening agents such as baking soda. Other breads use no leavening agent at all; these include matzo, flatbreads, tortillas, cornbread.
A Pastry Blender is the curved instrument used to cut shortening or you may use 2 forks.
The noun for muscle shortening is called contraction.
Of course you can make cookies with margarine instead of shortening, I do it with all my cookies. When you use margarine you don't need to grease your baking pans, and I think the cookies come out more tasty.
it's a shortening of "stin iya mas", which literally translates to "to our health". Usually used as a toast kind of like cheers.