No country borders Italy to the south.
Spain borders France directly to the south. Madrid is the capital of Spain.
It depends on what country is being referred to. Mexico borders the United States on the south. The United States borders Canada to the south. China borders Mongolia on the south.
Spain borders France directly to the south. The Himalayas are north of India.
Spain and Andorra are both directly south of France.
The longest land border shared by mainland France is the Spanish border (623 km), just before the border with Belgium (620 km). The oversea department of French Guiana has a land border of 763 km with Brazil.
Mexico is the closest country directly south of the United States.
It depends on what countries you include in Europe. If you include all of Turkey or Azerbaijan, then you would consider Iran to be the large country that borders Europe to the south (southeast).
Victoria borders New South Wales directly to the south.
Guatemala is directly south of Mexico and they speak Spanish there.
There is no country named Ernem. There is a country named Yemen, and it's southern borders are the Arabian Sea and the Gulf of Aden. Somalia in Africa is across the Gulf to the south.
Australia