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Q: What large molecules use proteins to help move across cell membranes?
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What are proteins found in cell membranes that transport large molecules?

carrier molecules


How do larger molecules move across epithelial membranes in the capillaries?

Large molecules are transported across a cell membrane by the process of process of exocytosis. This is when secretory vesicles secretes large molecules by the fusion of vesicles with the plasma membrane.


What can across the membrane with assistance?

large or polar molecules such as proteins, glucose or ions like Na+/K+


What role do carrier proteins in facilitate diffusion?

it moves large molecules or molecules that are not soluble in lipids across across the cell membrane. (Pg. 101 in science book...1st para.)


Why are proteins and polysaccharides cannot be transported across a cell membrane by carrier proteins?

They are too large to be transformed by carrier proteins. They are moved across by Vesicles instead.


Why don't starch molecules pass through partially permeable membranes?

Albumin and starch molecules are too big to diffuse across cell membranes. They will not be able to diffuse from the intestine into the blood and from blood into the cells.


Why do cells need carriers proteins that transport glucose?

Large molecules, such as glucose, are not able to pass through the cell membrane. Therefore proteins are needed to transport them across.


What is the role of transport proteins within the plasma membrane?

The membranes around cells and even around some organelles do not allow much to go in and out. If the substance is too large, it can't move in without help. If the charge is 'incorrect', it needs help as well.


What molecules will move easily across the cell membrane: large proteins, starch, water, or DNA?

It depends on the membrane, but generally water is the only one that will move across unaided. The rest are too large.


What role do carrier protein play in facilitated diffusion?

it moves large molecules or molecules that are not soluble in lipids across across the cell membrane. (Pg. 101 in science book...1st para.)


Infer why endocytosis and exocytosis are important processes to cells?

because some molecules and partcles are too large to move by diffusion or to use the cell membranes transport proteins.


What are Channel and carrier proteins?

Channel proteins are on the plasma membrane, selectively transport the solutes such as ions, small and large proteins across the membrane. Carrier proteins also membrane proteins that allow diffusion of different molecules. Both proteins are chemically made up of amino acids.