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What best explain the passage of air across alveolar membranes?
The passage of air across alveolar membranes occurs through a process called gas exchange, where oxygen from inhaled air diffuses into the bloodstream through the thin alveolar walls, while carbon dioxide from the blood diffuses into the alveoli to be exhaled. This exchange is facilitated by the close proximity of the alveoli to the surrounding capillaries, allowing for efficient transfer of gases.
What are the differences between hydrophilic and hydrophobic cell membranes and how do these differences impact the movement of molecules across the membrane?
Hydrophilic cell membranes are attracted to water, while hydrophobic cell membranes repel water. The differences impact the movement of molecules across the membrane because hydrophilic molecules can easily pass through hydrophilic membranes, while hydrophobic molecules can pass through hydrophobic membranes. This selective permeability allows the cell to control what substances enter and exit.
What is the role of the basolateral membrane in the transport of molecules across epithelial cells?
The basolateral membrane in epithelial cells helps transport molecules into and out of the cell. It plays a key role in regulating the movement of substances between the cell and its surroundings.
Do hydrophilic molecules pass through membranes?
Yes, hydrophilic molecules can pass through membranes, but they typically require the assistance of transport proteins or channels to facilitate their movement across the lipid bilayer.
What is the difference between channel and carrier proteins in terms of their mechanisms of transporting molecules across cell membranes?
Channel proteins facilitate the passive movement of molecules across cell membranes by creating a pore or channel for them to pass through. Carrier proteins, on the other hand, actively transport molecules by binding to them and undergoing a conformational change to move them across the membrane.
How do larger molecules move across epithelial membranes in capillaries?
by exocytosis and endocytosis
How do molecules diffuse across membranes?
the reach equilibrium
What type of tissue is so thin it is considered primarily with the movement of various substances across the membranes from one body compartment to another?
Epithelial tissue is the type of tissue that is thin and primarily concerned with the movement of substances across membranes. It forms the lining of various organs and cavities in the body, allowing for the selective passage of molecules and ions.
What best explain the passage of air across alveolar membranes?
The passage of air across alveolar membranes occurs through a process called gas exchange, where oxygen from inhaled air diffuses into the bloodstream through the thin alveolar walls, while carbon dioxide from the blood diffuses into the alveoli to be exhaled. This exchange is facilitated by the close proximity of the alveoli to the surrounding capillaries, allowing for efficient transfer of gases.
Capillaries form the connection between the arteries and veins?
Capillaries connect the smallest branches of arteries and veins The walls of capillaries are just one cell thick. Capillaries therefore allow the exchange of molecules between the blood and the body's cells - molecules can diffuse across their walls. This exchange of molecules is not possible across the walls of other types of blood vessel.
What are the differences between hydrophilic and hydrophobic cell membranes and how do these differences impact the movement of molecules across the membrane?
Hydrophilic cell membranes are attracted to water, while hydrophobic cell membranes repel water. The differences impact the movement of molecules across the membrane because hydrophilic molecules can easily pass through hydrophilic membranes, while hydrophobic molecules can pass through hydrophobic membranes. This selective permeability allows the cell to control what substances enter and exit.
What is the role of the basolateral membrane in the transport of molecules across epithelial cells?
The basolateral membrane in epithelial cells helps transport molecules into and out of the cell. It plays a key role in regulating the movement of substances between the cell and its surroundings.
What does osmosis have to do with cell membranes?
Osmosis is the water molecules diffusion across the cell membranes. More informations can be find at en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diffusion
Do hydrophilic molecules pass through membranes?
Yes, hydrophilic molecules can pass through membranes, but they typically require the assistance of transport proteins or channels to facilitate their movement across the lipid bilayer.
What blood vessels do the exchange of gases occur?
the blood vessel which allows gas exchange to occur is the capillaries
What tissue absorbs or secretes substances?
Epithelial tissue is responsible for absorption and secretion in the body, as it lines various organs and structures. This type of tissue has specialized cells that can actively transport substances across their membranes, allowing them to either absorb or secrete molecules as needed.
What are small channels that form across the plasma membranes of adjacent cells?
Gap junctions are small channels that form across the plasma membranes of adjacent cells, allowing for direct communication and exchange of ions, small molecules, and signaling molecules between the cells.
