The one closest to the surface because rock layers are laid down one on top of another.
1. If a set of rock layers has been disturbed by movement of tectonic plates, the youngest layer may no longer be on top.
Scientists can use sedimentary rock to determine a fossil's relative age by examining the layers in which the fossil is found. The principle of superposition states that in an undisturbed sequence of sedimentary rock layers, the oldest layer is at the bottom and the youngest layer is at the top. By identifying the layer in which the fossil is located, scientists can approximate its relative age compared to other fossils and rock layers.
The bottom layer of a sedimentary rock is called the basal layer. This layer is considered the coarsest in the rock.
A single layer of sedimentary rock is called a "bed." Beds can vary in thickness and can be identified based on their distinct characteristics such as composition and sedimentary structures.
The principle of superposition states that in an undisturbed sequence of rock layers, the youngest will be at the top, the oldest at the bottom.
Clay
The youngest layer of sedimentary rock is typically found at the top of a sedimentary rock sequence, as it is the most recently deposited layer. This layer is usually exposed on the Earth's surface, such as in river valleys or coastal areas, where erosion may have removed older layers above it.
1. If a set of rock layers has been disturbed by movement of tectonic plates, the youngest layer may no longer be on top.
The "youngest" (newest) sedimentary rocks are a few million years old, those that underwent rapid compaction in the shortest lithification process.
True. In an undisturbed sequence of sedimentary rocks, the bottom layer is the oldest and the top layer is the youngest due to the principle of superposition, which states that in any undisturbed sequence of rock layers, the youngest rocks are at the top and the oldest are at the bottom.
sedimentary layer ㅡㅡ
a layer of rock
The Law of Superposition is a geologic principle that states in a sequence of undisturbed sedimentary rock layers, the oldest layer is at the bottom and the youngest layer is at the top. It is not a type of rock; rather, it is a fundamental concept used in geology to determine the relative ages of rock layers.
The fossils are typically found in the uppermost layer of rock, as sedimentary rock is formed from the accumulation of materials over time. Newer layers are deposited on top of older layers, meaning that the youngest fossils would be located in the most recent (top) strata. Therefore, the youngest fossils are in the layer that is highest in the sequence shown.
The layer of rock at the bottom of a sedimentary rock is older. This is due to the principle of superposition, which states that in an undisturbed sequence of rock layers, the oldest rocks are at the bottom and the youngest are at the top.
Scientists can use sedimentary rock to determine a fossil's relative age by examining the layers in which the fossil is found. The principle of superposition states that in an undisturbed sequence of sedimentary rock layers, the oldest layer is at the bottom and the youngest layer is at the top. By identifying the layer in which the fossil is located, scientists can approximate its relative age compared to other fossils and rock layers.
This is Shale, a Sedimentary rock.