It greatly depends on what the satellite is for and who owns it how far up it orbits. Imaging satellites need to be close to the Earth, so they orbit about 130 miles up. Communications satellites are generally at 23,000 miles up. GPS satellites are up about 13,000 miles.
The atmosphere has five layers namely the exosphere, the thermosphere, the mesosphere, the stratosphere and the troposphere. The satellites and the space shuttle are found in the thermosphere.
Although there is some thin distribution of atmospheric molecules at satellite distances, it is nearly correct to say that satellites do not travel in the atmosphere at all. When a satellite orbit ... or any part of it ... descends to an altitude that is considered to be part of the atmosphere, the orbit rapidly decays and the satellite falls from orbit, to be completely destroyed by friction with the lower, dense layers of atmosphere.
Satellites do not orbit in the atmosphere. They orbit in space. If they orbited within the atmosphere, they would experience tremendous drag and would not be able to remain in orbit; not to mention the fact that they would burn up.
In any event, the height varies greatly depending on the type of satellite. Imaging satellites need to be close to the Earth, so they orbit about 130 miles up. Communications satellites are generally at 23,000 miles up. GPS satellites are up about 13,000 miles. Some of this places them in the range of the exosphere, which is the outermost layer of the atmosphere that not everyone likes to acknowledge because it so closely resembles space.
LaGrange Points are handy places for this to happen, since they represent places where various gravitational forces are balanced, and objects can remain at these points in stable orbits, as long as perturbations caused by other bodies don't interfere.
Actually geostationary satellites are in a circular orbit directly over the equator at an altitude of about 22,000 miles. The LaGrange points have nothing to do with it.
Any satellite would have to orbit Earth outside the atmosphere. If it orbits a an altitude at which there is still a significant amount of atmosphere, it would quickly lose energy and crash towards Earth.
Most of the satellites in Earth orbit are powered by solar (photovoltaic) panels. There's plenty of sunlight even out as far as Mars.
Space probes farther out, such as the ones around Jupiter or Saturn, or the Voyager probes that are on their way out of the solar system completely, are powered by nuclear reactors.
Satellites are beyond the atmosphere in the vacuum of space. Even at their altitude of 130 miles and higher, there's still enough of an "atmosphere" to slow down the lower satellites and to cause them to crash back to Earth. In fact, most "low Earth orbit" satellites have rocket thrusters to boost them back into the proper orbits when the friction of the almost-vacuum slows them down and drags them closer.
Satellites don't orbit in the atmosphere. period.
Satellites, orbit in outer space. They do not orbit in the Earth's Atmosphere.
No, all satellites do not orbit Earth at the same altitude. An good overview of this can be found on http://www.idirect.net/Company/Satellite-Basics/How-Satellite-Works.aspx. This overview reviews Low Earth Orbit, Medium Earth Orbit and Geostationary Orbits.
Polar orbit
there are none
GPS satellites orbit at 11,000 nautical miles above the Earth
Bodies that orbit planets or moons are called satellites.
the communication satellites take 24 hours to complete their one revolution around the earthso the orbit of revolving satellite is called geostationary orbit.
No. That only applies to low Earth orbit. Geostationary satellites orbit beyond it.
Geostationary satellites are the ones used for GPS satellites.
Geostationary is the moving orbit in the plane of the equator. Geostationary satellites are 22,300 miles above the Earths surface, and remain stationary at a fixed point. Weather and communication satellites are examples of geostationary satellites.
The Earth orbit in which satellites appear to be stationary is called the, "Geostationary Orbit". Some call it a synchronous orbit.
Geostationary satellites.Geostationary satellites.
A Satellite movement behaves in two ways. Its orbit may be defined either as "geosynchronous" or "geostationary". Geosynchronous satellites move together with the Earth's own orbit, so it revolves in the same way as the earth is. Geostationary satellites remain statically in place for a certain coordinate...
Geostationary satellites are in an orbit that's 22,282 mi (35,786 km) above the surface of the Earth. For more on Geostationary satellite orbits, visit http://www.idirect.net/Company/Satellite-Basics/How-Satellite-Works.aspx
Satellites cannot orbit one country. They may remain in geostationary orbit, but only at the equator. Therefore no satellite stays above only New Zealand.
Geostationary satellites orbit in a constant position relative to the surface of the planet. They generally follow the Clarke Belt, named in honor of Arthur C. Clarke, which is about 22,300 miles above the equator.
Its closer to the earth. Can say much more without know the velocity of the satellites
The absolute minimum number is for momentary complete cover is 4 in a triangular prism shape, but these will not stay in the right positions as they are not in a geostationary orbit. 3 in geostationary orbit will give very bad and failing coverage at the poles and at the outer edge of their footprint 6, 3 in polar orbit and 3 in geostationary orbit will help, but for a practical coverage 4 in geostationary orbit and 4 in polar orbit will be more practical