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Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (indeterminate, 1881-10 November 1938) was a Turkish army officer, revolutionary statesman, writer, and founder of the Republic of Turkey as well as its first president. During his term he pressed hard to modernize the country.

Iran was modernized by Shah Reza Pahlavi and continued by his son Shah Mohamed Reza Pahlavi.

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Q: What leader worked to modernize turkey and Iran?
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