Before the time of mechanical transport, moving goods by animal-drawn wagons was slow, and over a couple of hundred kilometers at 15 km a day, they would eat out the cargo they were drawing. Water transport was the feasible alternative over longer distances.
The Phoenicians use the sea for trade because the alternative - slow 1 ton carts was impossibly over distances greater than 60 km, and their trade distances were in 1,000s of km.
because mountains there were mountains to the east and north
The rugged mountain ranges and limited arable land in the region where the Phoenicians lived made overland travel difficult and impractical for trade. As a result, the Phoenicians turned to the sea, which provided easier and more efficient access to distant markets and resources. Their mastery of shipbuilding and navigation allowed them to establish extensive trade networks across the Mediterranean. This reliance on maritime trade greatly contributed to their economic prosperity and cultural exchange.
The Phoenicians use the sea for trade because the alternative - slow 1 ton carts was impossibly over distances greater than 60 km, and their trade distances were in 1,000s of km.
For consumption and trade.
The Phoenicians were a people who became prosperous through international trade.
For consumption or carry-trade.
To use in daily life, and for trade.
The Phoenicians faced mountainous terrain and limited arable land, which restricted overland trade routes. This geographic challenge encouraged them to turn to the sea for trade, as their access to the Mediterranean allowed for easier transportation of goods. Their advanced shipbuilding and navigation skills enabled them to establish extensive trade networks across the region. As a result, maritime commerce became central to their economy and culture.
The first people to use sailboats are said to be Egyptians and Phoenicians by using a piece of cloth on a long log. They were used later on extensively in the Mediteranean Sea to trade, and even later in the Indian Ocean trade network.
Timber, dyes, foodstuffs, minerals, jewels.
They established their city-states mainly on the coast of the Levant, and became sea-faring, extending their trading reach throughout the Mediterranean and as far as Britain. In the west, they were able to use the land trade routes to Mesopotamia.