The Phoenicians faced mountainous terrain and limited arable land, which restricted overland trade routes. This geographic challenge encouraged them to turn to the sea for trade, as their access to the Mediterranean allowed for easier transportation of goods. Their advanced shipbuilding and navigation skills enabled them to establish extensive trade networks across the region. As a result, maritime commerce became central to their economy and culture.
The land trading routes were blocked because of mountains and neighbors so they had to use the sea as their trade roots now.
Harriet Tubman's biggest obstacle was discovering the Underground Railroad. She became famous by finding the Underground Railroad, that led to the north. She freed over 300 slaves.
Trade led to battles when the Native Americans were pressed for more pelts. The traders were making the hunt for them more competitive.
Britain's trade deficitChina's trade policyChina's trade surplus
The Middle East sits at the crossroads between Europe, Africa, and Asia, making it necessary for nearly all land-based trade to pass through the Middle East. This led to the Middle East taking a lead role in international trade.
The triangle trade had a devastating impact on Africa as it led to widespread enslavement of Africans, disruption of communities, loss of cultural heritage, and economic exploitation. This trade system also contributed to the underdevelopment of Africa by diverting human and natural resources away from local economies.
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Carthage was a significant obstacle to early Rome's control of the Mediterranean region. Located in present-day Tunisia, Carthage was a powerful maritime and trading city-state that competed with Rome for dominance over trade routes and territories. The rivalry between the two powers ultimately led to the Punic Wars, a series of conflicts that significantly shaped the course of Roman expansion and its eventual supremacy in the Mediterranean.
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