Rehoboam's father, King Solomon, had levied relatively heavy taxes, which had been used for such large-scale endeavors as building the First Temple. The fact that the nation was so prosperous and happy in his time (1 Kings 4:20) demonstrates that Solomon conducted his governance in a praiseworthy manner. After Solomon's death, the people approached his son Rehav'am (Rehoboam) and asked that he now lower the tax. He ignored the counsel of his elder advisers and refused the people's request. This led the Ten Tribes to turn away from him (1 Kings ch.12). The background reason was because King Solomon had been less than perfectly righteous. This led God to punish him by diminishing his dynasty in the lifetime of his son (Rehoboam). 1 Kings ch.11. A deeper reason is that God wanted the more righteous people of Judah to be influenced by the Ten Tribes as little as possible. See also:
nineteen
The Old Kingdom if Israel divided in two: Kingdom of Israel, and Kingdom of Judea. Jew, Judaism, both come from the word Judea.
Rehoboam for Judah and Jeroboam for Israel to begin with.
the kingdom of israel and southern kingdom of judah
The kingdom of Israel lost access to an easy trade route when the twelve tribes divided. This division resulted in the formation of the northern kingdom of Israel and the southern kingdom of Judah. Without a united front, Israel lost control of important trade routes, impacting its economic prosperity.
Canaan; Divided Kingdom; Eretz Israel; Israel; Judea; Palestine; Pelesheth; Philistia; Samaria; United Kingdom
tomboy
God punished Solomon's son, Rehoboam, by causing the kingdom of Israel to be divided after Solomon's death. Rehoboam's harsh leadership and refusal to lighten the burdens on the people led to the ten northern tribes rejecting him and forming their own kingdom, Israel, under Jeroboam, while Rehoboam continued to rule over the southern kingdom of Judah. This division marked a significant shift in the history of Israel.
It was called the Land of Israel, later divided into the kingdoms of Israel and Judea, but then reunited as Israel.
King Omri chose Samaria to be the capital of the Northern Kingdom of Israel.
Rehoboam and Jeroboam were both kings in Israel's divided kingdom.
AnswerThe Bible says that after the death of Solomon, the northern tribes rebelled from the kingdom of Israel and created their own kingdom called Israel, while the former kingdom settled for the name Judah.However, some scholars believe that there was no King Solomon and that there never was a United Monarchy of Israel. They say that Israel and Judah were always separate, with their own pottery styles, culture and distinct dialects of the Hebrew language.