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The end of the US Civil War now left the Union free to make headway in the economy of the USA. The goal of transporting goods, military personnel & private citizens and people headed west to establish new homes led to the high demand to build more railways and railroad cars & locomotives.

The way to do this was to produce more iron & steel. Also, the USA now understood that a well equipped military required more iron & steel for weapons such as canons, mortars and ironclad warships.

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Q: What led to the greater demand for iron and steel after the civil war?
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