Single-celled prokaryotes that are preserved in stromatolites. Stromatolites are ancient laminated rocks formed by the growth of cyanobacteria; basically they are rock-like buildups of microbial mats that form in limestone-forming environments. In combination with oncoids, stromatolites are formed by the baffling, trapping, and precipitation of particles by communities of microorganisms like cyanobacteria or red algae, etc. So in answer to your question, the oldest fossils are stromatolites, and the life forms that created those "fossils" were prokaryotic bacteria and algae like cyanobacteria.
Stromatolites are one of the earliest known life forms; some fossils may date back 3.5 billion years - before Earth had any oxygen in it's atmosphere.
Stromatolites are one of the earliest known life forms; some fossils may date back 3.5 billion years - before Earth had any oxygen in it's atmosphere.
Stromatolites are one of the earliest known life forms; some fossils may date back 3.5 billion years - before Earth had any oxygen in it's atmosphere.
Stromatolites are one of the earliest known life forms; some fossils may date back 3.5 billion years - before Earth had any oxygen in it's atmosphere.
Stromatolites are one of the earliest known life forms; some fossils may date back 3.5 billion years - before Earth had any oxygen in it's atmosphere.
eukaryotes
The earliest fossils known are in the form of stromatolites formed by cyanobacteria about 3.5 billion years ago. To say however that these are the first life forms is not likely to be correct. Cyanobacteria are already a relatively complex single celled organism. It is likely that simpler forms preceded them but so far no evidence of this has been found.
The earliest ones still around are stromatolites, but there were lots of earlier life forms.
I think Africa, which is why it is referred to as the cradle of life.
The study of ancient life forms, as in fossils
Yes. Our DNA has been passed on and changed/modified since the earliest forms of life.
Cyanobacteria