It's jurisdiction.
Jurisdiction
The jurisdiction and powers of Justice of the Peace Courts are typically determined by state legislation within constitutional limits. Each state has its own laws outlining the scope of authority for Justice of the Peace Courts, which can vary based on factors such as the population size of the jurisdiction and the types of cases they can hear.
Congress has the authority to establish federal courts; state legislative bodies establish state courts.
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institutional liability of courts and judicial activism scope and limits
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The authority to overrule state courts.
Power or authority.
The County Courts are the highest courts with in city limits ... For the state it would be The Court of Appeals ...
Constitutional courts
Courts that have the authority to be the first courts in which most federal cases are heard are known as district courts. These are the trial courts of the federal judiciary system and are responsible for hearing both civil and criminal cases.
Congress