Congress has the authority to establish federal courts; state legislative bodies establish state courts.
Congress
The authority to set up a system of federal courts was granted to Congress by the U.S. Constitution. Article III of the Constitution establishes the judicial branch and allows Congress to create inferior courts under the Supreme Court. This provision enables Congress to determine the structure and jurisdiction of the federal court system.
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Veto or approve legislation
The state courts are going to be set up according to the state constitution. Most of them have 3 levels. The local courts, usually set up by county. Then there are appeals courts, typically set up by regions within the state. And then the State has their highest court, normally referred to as the Supreme Court.
Judiciary Act Of 1801 ?!
The Judiciary Act of 1789 established the federal court system in the United States. It created a three-tiered structure of federal courts, including the Supreme Court, circuit courts, and district courts. The act outlined the jurisdiction and authority of these courts, allowing for a federal judiciary to interpret and apply laws consistently across the nation. Additionally, it provided for the appointment of federal judges and set the framework for the appointment process.
The Judiciary Act of 1789 established the federal court system in the United States, setting up the structure and jurisdiction of the federal courts. This act created the Supreme Court, as well as lower federal courts, and defined their locations and authority. It laid the groundwork for the judicial branch of the government, ensuring a system of federal justice across the nation.
Interpretation is left up to the Supreme Court and other lower courts. Agencies have no authority to interpret the Constitution.
the constitution
Expressed Powers
The authority to overrule state courts.