Populations are often limited by the amount of food and other resources that are available. They are also limited by natural disasters.
Limiting factors
A redution
Prey size and availability.
A prey
The population size of predator species is typically controlled by the availability of prey, competition with other predators, and environmental factors like habitat and climate. The population size can fluctuate based on these factors, leading to dynamic predator-prey relationships.
T amount of available food and the population of carnivours
The size of the host population can control the spread and prevalence of diseases. In a larger host population, there may be more individuals for a disease to spread to, potentially leading to faster transmission. Conversely, in a smaller host population, diseases may not spread as easily and could be contained more easily.
the predator-prey cycle is the increase and decrease in population size of the predator and its prey
a limiting factor
The population size (number) of a predator species is directly controlled by the availability of a food source (prey). The more prey available, the greater growth in the number of predator species.
dynamic equilibrium
Various limiting factors can retard the growth of a predator population. The greatest limiting factor is generally the availability of prey. The predators depend on the prey population for sustenance, and if prey population dwindles, predator population does as well. Other factors can limit a population as well, such as the abudance of abiotic resources (water, etc) and territory.
predator/prey relationship
In a population without limits, there will be an increase in the population size. For that we will use the equation (dN/dt) = 1.0 N where N is the number of individuals in the population and (dN/dt) is the rate of change in the number of the population over time.