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Lincoln's election
A long term cause is something that lasts a longer time and a short term cause is something that lasts a shorter time.
It is a long I vowel sound, as influenced by the silent E. It rhymes with pile and while.
Short term can cause personal problems. Long term can cause global warming.
It has an R-influenced short sound, a caret U (urr) when stressed, otherwise it has a schwa.
Long Term
In the word "card," the vowel "a" has a short sound.
depletion of resources
It is not a long or short A. The words that have the -ar sound as in car and start have what are called umlaut A or R-influenced sounds. The -ar in car is very different from the short A as in cap and cat.In British English, the -ar is pronounced almost identically to the US short O (aah as in fa).
The way an author formats his sentences. Short and directly to the point or long and detailed.
What revolution?
I influenced it :) hehe lol!