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What are the special IP addresses. Give the special IP address for loopback?
There are several IP addresses that are special in one way or another. These addresses are for special purposes or are to be put to special use.Addresses significant to every IP subnet Network AddressBroadcast AddressAddresses significant to individual hosts Loopback AddressSpecial Addresses of Global Significance Private AddressesReserved AddressesLOOPBACK ADDRESS (127.0.0.1)The 127.0.0.0 class 'A' subnet is used for only a single address: the loopback address 127.0.0.1. This address is used to test the local network interface device's functionality. All network interface devices should respond to this address. If you ping 127.0.0.1, you can be assured that the network hardware is functioning and that the network software is also functioning.
How can one add IPV6 address on Windows 7?
IPv6 is the most recent version of the Internet Protocol, or IP. It identifies computers and their locations by IP address. Technical computer work is way beyond this writer's scope, no matter the amount of research. One can get tutorials or explanations of this process on websites such as Tech Republic, Windows 7 Themes and PC User Info, among others.
What is known as one-to-nearest addressing in IPv6?
Anycast
How many blocks of numbers are in an ipv6 address?
An IPv6 address is written (when it is not abbreviated) as 8 blocks of 4 hexadecimal digits each. For example, 2001:0db8:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0001 Zeroes on the left of each block may be omitted, keeping a minimum of one digit in each block - and several successive blocks that contain only zero may be replaced with "::". In the above example, the address can be abbreviated as 2001:db8::1. The "::" can be used only in one place, to avoid ambiguities.
What is the difference between IP4 and IP6?
IPv6 is based on IPv4, it is an evolution of IPv4. So many things that we find with IPv6 are familiar to us. The main differences are:1.Simplified header format. IPv6 has a fixed length header, which does not include most of the options an IPv4 header can include. Even though the IPv6 header contains two 128 bit addresses (source and destination IP address) the whole header has a fixed length of 40 bytes only. This allows for faster processing.Options are dealt with in extension headers, which are only inserted after the IPv6 header if needed. So for instance if a packet needs to be fragmented, the fragmentation header is inserted after the IPv6 header. The basic set of extension headers is defined in RFC 2460.2.Address extended to 128 bits. This allows for hierarchical structure of the address space and provides enough addresses for almost every 'grain of sand' on the earth. Important for security and new services/devices that will need multiple IP addresses and/or permanent connectivity.3.A lot of the new IPv6 functionality is built into ICMPv6 such as Neighbor Discovery, Autoconfiguration, Multicast Listener Discovery, Path MTU Discovery.4.Enhanced Security and QoS Features.Answer:IPv4 means Internet Protocol version 4, whereas IPv6 means Internet Protocol version 6.IPv4 is 32 bits IP address that we use commonly, it can be 192.168.8.1, 10.3.4.5 or other 32 bits IP addresses. IPv4 can support up to 232 addresses, however the 32 bits IPv4 addresses are finishing to be used in near future, so IPv6 is developed as a replacement.IPv6 is 128 bits, can support up to 2128 addresses to fulfill future needs with better security and network related features. Here are some examples of IPv6 address:1050:0:0:0:5:600:300c:326bff06::c30:0:0:0:0:0:192.1.56.10The most important difference is that it has a larger address space. IPv6 uses 128 bits, instead of the 32 bits used in an IPv4 address.There are also some changes in the header format, and some additional options, like built-in security options. These can be added to IPv4 through additional protocols, so this is really no big deal.IPv4 is like 10.36.05.2 while IPv6 is one huge garble.IPv4 is a 32 bits IP address that we use commonly, it can be 192.168.8.1, 10.3.4.5 or other 32 bits IP addresses. IPv4 can support up to 232 addresses, however the 32 bits IPv4 addresses are finishing to be used in near future, so IPv6 is developed as a replacement.IPv6 is 128 bits, can support up to 2128 addresses to fulfill future needs with better security and network related features.Here are some examples of IPv6 address:1050:0:0:0:5:600:300c:326bff06::c30:0:0:0:0:0:192.1.56.10For More help, you can visit website:http://www.iyogibusiness.comThe main difference, at least the one that is most relevant for a transition from version 4 to version 6, is the length of the addresses. IPv4 uses 4 bytes; IPv6 uses 16 bytes for the address.Mainly, IPv6 has a larger addressing space; IPv6 addresses use 128 bits instead of 32 bits.
How do you fix a non working wireless IP address on a dell laptop windpws xp home edition?
Not sure why you would want to do this but, you can go into your network card configeration, open the properties find the IPv4 or IPv6 are not used yet so u can use those open the properties for either one and you can change them from there
What is the ipv4 and ipv6?
What we have used up to now(IPv4) has been used up(32 bit). With new devices adding in to the network we need a bigger address space.So IPv6 comes with lot of extended capabilities like,Expanded address spaceExpanded routing capabilitiesSimplified header formatSupport for authentication and privacyQuality of service (QoS) capabilitiesNOTETime taken by a packet to reach the destination from the source, we call it "Delay". Variation of that delay we call as "Jitter". Jitter is dangerous much more than delay. We have to reduce it to provide QoSIn IPv6 Packet we see no of header fieldsTraffic Class - This contain a number which represent the priority level this is what make QoS possible.Flow Label - Contain a small no which is easy to handle This make routing faster and easy.In IPv6 we find 128 bit address. There are there kinds of addressesUni-cast = A packet with a uni-cast address to a single interface identified by that address. ID for single interfaceAny-cast = ID for group of interfaces. But packet will be delivered to the nearest one.Multi-cast = ID for group of interfaces. Packet will go to everyone identified by that address.NOTELoop back address(127.0.0.1) - Virtual address that return to same node.Addressing modelIpv6 addresses are assigned to interfaces, not nodes.All interfaces must have at least one link-local uni-cast address.(A single interface may have more than one ipv6 address having different type and scope)Address representationx:x:x:x:x:x:x:x, where 'x' s are the hexadecimal values of the eight 16-bit pieces of the addressCan omit leading 0s at each field. But there must be one character in every field.e.g. 23A7:00F3:0004:0000…. = 23A7:F3:4:0….:: represent one or more groups of zeros (only once in a address).e.g. 23:0:0:0:0:3456:A987:8 = 23::3456:A987:8x:x:x:x:x:x:d.d.d.d, where 'x' represent 16 bit hexadecimal values and 'd' represent 8 bit valuese.g. A234:0:0:0:0:FFFF:129.144.52.38Uses CIDR notation as in IPv4 (ipv6-address/prefix-length )E.g. 12AB:0000:0000:CD30:0000:0000:0000:0000/60Address type indicated by leading bitsTypeLeading bitsAggregatable Global Uni-cast Addresses001Link-local Uni-cast Addresses1111 1110 10Site-local Uni-cast Addresses1111 1110 11Multicast Addresses1111 1111Reserved0000 0000 e.g.Loopback address - ::1Unspecified address - :: (has no scope, cannot be assigned to any interface)The format prefixes 001 through 111(001, 011, 101, 111 as there should be 1 at the end), except for Multicast Addresses, are all required to have to have following format.This IEEE EUI - 64 is generated using MACc - company bits, m - device bits, g - global bitIPv6 addresses with embedded IPv4 addressesIPv4-compatible IPv6 addressIPv4-mapped IPv6 addressHierarchical AddressingThis situation first ISP was given 200.23.16.0/20. It distribute this between 8 companies. To represent 8 companies we need 3 bits. new subnet will be 23.IPv6 with hierarchical AddressingTransition from IPv4 to IPv6 (rfc 2893)Two approachesDual Stack approachIPv6 nodes should also have full implementation of IPv4 stackIf any of the two ends is only IPv4 capable then both ends must communicate in IPv4Tunneling approachEncapsulate IPv6 datagram with an IPv4 header
Ip telephony uses which ip version?
I am not one-hundred percent certain, I do believe that ipv4 or ipv6 can be used. Obviously ipv6 can be used. I think ipv4 can be used also, with limitations or by meeting the required specifications with some backwards compatibility.
What are the three parts of an IPv6 address?
Answer: Unicast, Anycast and Multicast.There are three types of IPv6 addresses, unicast, multicast, and anycast addresses.The unicast and multicast addresses are similar to the IPv4 versions. However, IPv4 broadcast address is no longer supported and is replaced with a new type of address called anycast.UnicastUnicast is an identifier for a single interface. A packet sent to a unicast address is delivered to the interface identified by that address. A node can have more than one IPv6 network interface. Each separate interface must have its own unicast address associated with it. Contained in the 128-bit field is an address that identifies one interface.3138241664 bitsFPTLA IDRESNLA IDSLA IDInterface ID· FP. The format prefix is the three-bit prefix to the IPv6 address that identifies where it belongs in the IPv6 address space.· TLA ID. The top-level aggregation identifier contains the highest-level routing information of the address. This refers to the grossest level of routing information in the internetwork, and as currently defined (at 13 bits) there can be no more then 8192 different top-level routes.· RES. The next eight bits are reserved for future use.· NLA ID. The next-level aggregation identifier is 24 bits long, and it is meant to be used by organizations that control top-level aggregation Ids to organize that address space.· SLA ID. The site-level aggregation identifier is the address space given to organizations for their internal network structure. With 16 bits available, each organization can create its own internal hierarchical network structure using subnets in the same way they are used in IPv4. As many as 65,535 different subnets are available using all 16 bits as a flat address space. Using the first eight bits for higher-level routing within the organization would allow 255 high-level subnets, each of which has as many as 255 sub-subnets.· Interface ID. This 64-bit field contains a 64-bit value based on the IEEE EUI-64 interface IDMulticastMulticast is an identifier for a set of interfaces (typically belonging to different nodes). A packet sent to a multicast address is delivered to all interfaces identified by that address. As soon as the first few bytes of a packet are received the node checks to see if the destination address is at the beginning of the transmission. If the destination address is the same as the node's interface address then the node will pick up the rest of the transmission. This makes it relatively simple for a node to pick up on broadcast and multicast transmissions. If a broadcast is sent then the node will listen. For multicasts, the node subscribes to a multicast address, and if it senses that the destination address is a multicast address, it must determine if it's a multicast address to which the node is then subscribed. When a node subscribes to a multicast address, it announces that it wants to be a member and any local routers will subscribe on behalf of that node. When a transmission is sent to that multicast address from another node that is on the same network, the IP multicast packet is encapsulated into a link layer multicast data transmission unit. The IPv6 solution to the broadcast problem is to use an "all nodes" multicast addresses to replace those broadcasts that are absolutely necessary, while resorting to more limited multicast addresses for other situations in which broadcasts were previously used. Below is an IPv6 multicast address format, from RFC 2373.844112 bits11111111FlagsScopeGroup IDThe first octet, which is all ones, identifies the address as a multicast address. Multicast addresses include a full 1/256th of the IPv6 address space, as shown above. The rest of the multicast address consists of three fields:· Flags. This is actually a set of four single-bit flags. Only the fourth flag is currently assigned, and it represents whether or not the address is a well-know multicast address that has been assigned by the Internet numbering authority or is a temporary multicast address. If this flag is set to zero, it means the address is well-known; being set to one signifies a transient address. The other three flags are currently being reserved for future use.· Scope. This four-bit field contains a value that indicates what the scope of the multicast group is. Whether the multicast group can include only nodes on the same local network, same site, same organization, or anywhere within the IPv6 global address space. Possible values range from 0 to 15 (hexadecimal) in table below.HexDecimalValue00reserved11node-local scope22link-local scope33(unassigned)44(unassigned)55site-local scope66(unassigned)77(unassigned)88organization-local scope99(unassigned)A10(unassigned)B11(unassigned)C12(unassigned)D13(unassigned)E14global scopeF15reserve· Group ID. This 112-bit field identifies the multicast group. The same group ID can represent different groups, depending on whether the address is transient or well known, and also depending on the scope of the address. Permanent multicast addresses use assigned group ID's with special meaning, and the membership in such groups will depend both on the group ID and on the scope.AnycastAnycast is an identifier for a set of interfaces (typically belonging to different nodes). A packet sent to an anycast address is delivered to one of the interfaces identified by that address (the "nearest" one, according to the routing protocols' measure of distance). All nodes that are members of a multicast address expect to receive all packets sent to that address. A router that connects five different local Ethernet networks will forward a copy of a multicast packet to each of those networks. Anycast is the same because multiple nodes may be sharing the anycast address, like a multicast address but different since only one of those nodes can expect to receive a datagram sent to the anycast address.Address FormatIPv6 addresses are now four times as long as an IPv4 address. The IPv4 address is represented as X.X.X.X, where the "X" is any number from 0-255. IPv6 address on the other hand is in the form X:X:X:X:X:X:X:X, where X refers to a four-digit hexadecimal integer (16 bits). For example, a few valid IPv6 addresses are as follows:CFAE:3290:ABCD:1234:CEAF:5678:9012:AAAAABC3:0000:0000:0003:ABCD:0123:FFFF:ABCDThe above IPv6 address could also be represented asABC3::3:ABCD:123:FFFF:ABCDNote that the integers are hexadecimal integers, so the letters A through F represent the digits 10 through 15. Each integer must be included, but leading zeros are not required. In addition, a double colon (::) can be used once in an address to replace multiple fields of zeros. For example:1000:0:0:0:0:0:0:1could be represented as1000::1The double colon means that the address should be expanded out to a full 128-bit address. This method replaces zeros only when they fill a complete 16-bit group, and the double colon can be used only once in any given address.IPv6 HeadersThe new IPv6 header structure has a header boundary at 64-bits and has only 40 bytes, where 32 of them are used for IPv6 addresses and the remaining 8 bytes by 6 additional fields. Whereas IPv4 headers are terminated on a 32-bit boundary and consist of 24 bytes, where 8 of them are used for IPv4 address and the remaining 16 bytes by 12 additional fields. IPv6 headers do not contain any optional elements. If additional functions are need IPv6 uses extension headers. This makes the new IPv6 header much simpler then its predecessor. Below is a side-by-side comparison of the IPv4 and IPv6 header.04816192431VersionHeader LengthService TypeTotal LengthIdentificationFlagsFragment OffsetTime to LiveProtocolHeader ChecksumSource IP AddressDestination IP AddressOptionsPADIPv4 Headers0481624VersionPriorityFlow LabelPayload LengthNext HeaderHop LimitSource AddressDestination AddressIPv6 Headers
What is NAT type?
NAT or Network Address Translation is something which people generally can't avoid and has become the norm in computer networking. For a device to be able to access content on the Internet they need a public IP address. There aren't enough public IP addresses (until IPv6 is fully embraced, which is still a way off) to give every one of your devices a public address which mandates a form of translation.
Can you use IPv6 now?
IPV6 is being used in most (If not all) Govermental Bodies, ISPs, Large enterprise networks, Some early adopting medium sized networks, and a few lower end networks like the one I am running at home. IPV6 has been around for a few years now and will take several more for a complete rollout.
How do you create static ip?
in windows, Right click your network adaptor and goto properties, select the IPV4 in the section 'This connection uses the following items' (unless you are using IPv6 then you would obviously select that one) press properties, on the general tab, change the radial to 'use the following IP address' and input an available (free) IP address. You may also want to create a reservation on your router to ensure nothing else gets the same IP
