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Geography, because its well-defended cliffs could not be attacked from the West. But Grant had been distracted from his original march down the East bank of the river, by the intervention of the political general John McClernard, who had raised a private army, with secret orders from Lincoln and Halleck.

Why Grant could not be told about this directly is unclear. Perhaps Lincoln didn't want to encourage too much talk about private armies.

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Q: What made Vicksburg so difficult to capture?
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Why did Ulysses S. Grant need to capture the town of Vicksburg?

No one knows why Ulysses S. Grant had to. I guess he was just feeling down and needed something to do, so he captured Vicksburg.


Why was Vicksburg so important to the Confederacy?

Vicksburg was the only channel, at the time the only channel connecting the parts of the confederacy divided by the Mississippi. So long as it was held by the enemy, the free navigation of the river was prevented. Hence its importance. Points of the river between Vicksburg and Port Hudson were held as dependencies; but their fall was sure to follow the capture of the former place.


Why did US General Sherman believe that General US Grant was a victim of public opinion at Vicksburg?

General Sherman wrote about his reasons of concern for his friend US Grant at the Siege of Vicksburg. Sherman believed that Grant was working and hampered by Northern public opinion. So much so that Sherman feared Grant would abandon the effort to capture Vicksburg.


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Why was the capture of Vicksburg important to the North?

Vicksburg was the key to the Anaconda Plan's goal of gaining control of the Mississippi River and cutting the South in half. So true, although the Winfield Scott plan was laughed at when he suggested it, it had to be clear that controlling the Mississippi River was vital to the North's war efforts.


What military operation was vital in the Union's plan to cut the Confederacy in half?

The Union's plan to cut the Confederacy in half is the creation of of historians who have not studied the situation of Vicksburg carefully. The Confederacy had three states west of the Mississippi, and of the three, Louisiana had already lost the South's largest city, New Orleans, in April of 1862. The so-called "half" is not numerically or geographically correct. Additionally, the Union had control of the Mississippi River both north and south of Vicksburg. The fact that Union attempts to capture Vicksburg, made in itself a " great victory" in light of the Union's failures to capture it. Logistically and militarily, the fall of Vicksburg was a propaganda victory for the North because it made it so. Yes, Confederate President Davis wanted to retain Vicksburg. However, his best general. Robert E. Lee did not see the logic of sending troops from the east to defend Vicksburg. Additionally, on a military basis the problems of Middle Tennessee were more important to the South then any other aspect of the Western theater in 1863. Additionally ,Texas had access to Mexico and Gulf ports. Arkansas bordered Texas, which was rich in supplies, cattle and farmlands. The Union could have saved time and lives by ignoring Vicksburg and placing its forces in other locations.


Why was the Mississippi river considered to be so important at Vicksburg?

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Why was the Battle of Vicksburg so important?

Vicksburg was important to the enemy because it occupied the first high ground coming close to the river before Memphis. From there a railroad runs east, connecting with other roads leading to all points of the Southern States. A railroad also starts from the opposite side of the river, extending west as far as Shreveport, Louisiana. Vicksburg was the only channel, at the time the only channel connecting the parts of the confederacy divided by the Mississippi. So long as it was held by the enemy, the free navigation of the river was prevented. Hence its importance. Points of the river between Vicksburg and Port Hudson were held as dependencies; but their fall was sure to follow the capture of the former place.


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Why was captain Vicksburg important to the union?

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