Trade,
Constantinople
Constantinople - the largest city and former capital of Turkey; rebuilt on the site of ancient Byzantium by Constantine I in the fourth century; renamed Constantinople by Constantine who made it the capital of the Byzantine Empire; now the seat of the Eastern Orthodox Church
Constantinople or present day Istanbul.
Istanbul. Emperor Constantine made it the capital in about 330. It was at first called New Rome and later Byzantium. For many centuries it was also called Constantinople.
Initially, it was Rome. The capital was moved by Emperor Constantine to Constantople (modern Istanbul) for strategic reasons: it was more easily defended. He named it Nova Roma; it was named after Constantine following his death.
Think of Constantinople as the major city that followed Rome.It had greek coulture though most of the the byzantine empire's income came from Antioch and other eastern cities. Constaninople was the the major city of Europe until the late 11th century. It was the capital of the longest (in years) empire of Europe.
Constantinople was made on the site of the city of Byzantium.
It was the nation's capital, first of all. Secondly, it was the Empire's administrative, religious and military center.
Yes, as the need for a sturdy and powerful 'base' was needed for the Seljuk Turks.
Yes, as the need for a sturdy and powerful 'base' was needed for the Seljuk Turks.
When the Emperor Constantine the Great moved the capital of the Roman Empire, from Rome to the Ancient Greek city of Byzantium, in 330 AD, he renamed it Constantinople (city of Constantine) and made it the new capital of the Roman Empire. Because there could not be two capital cities with the same name, he called Constantinople the New Rome (Nova Roma).
Constantine the Great redeveloped the Greek city of Byzantium, renamed it Constantinople and made it the new capital of the eastern part of the Roman Empire. Constantine did not redirect energy eastward. If anything it redirected it slightly westward. He transferred the capital of the eastern part of the Roman Empire from Nicomedia (in north-western Turkey) to Constantinople which was 68 miles to its west.