cervical brachial lumbar sacral
myenteric plexus and submucous plexus
The phrenic nerve arises from the cervical plexus, specifically from nerve roots C3, C4, and C5. It travels down through the thorax to innervate the diaphragm, playing a crucial role in breathing.
brachial :)
The intrinsic nerve plexuses, also known as the enteric nervous system, are primarily located within the walls of the gastrointestinal tract. They are found in two main plexuses: the myenteric plexus, which lies between the longitudinal and circular muscle layers, and the submucosal plexus, located in the submucosa. These plexuses play a crucial role in regulating digestive processes, including motility and secretion.
The nerves that arise from the lumbar plexus are femoral, obturator, lateral femoral cutaneous, genitofemoral, illoinguinal and illohypogastric nerve. As part of lumbosacral plexus, it is the nervous plexus that is found in the lumbar region.
Cervical: C1 - C5Innervates muscles of neck and extend into thoracic cavity, where they control diaphragmatic muscles. Major nerve: Phrenic...which provides entire nerve supply to diaphragm.Brachial: C5-T1Innervates pectoral girdle and upper limbs. Major nerves: Radial nerve, median nerve, ulnar nerve.Lumbar: T12 - L4Innervates pelvic girdle and lower limbs. Major nerves: Genitofemoral nerve, lateral femoral cutaneous nerve, and femoral nerve.Sacral: L4-S5Innervates pelvic girdle and lower limbs. Major nerves: Sciatic nerve (which branches into tibial and fibular nerves) and pudendal nerve.
Damage to a single spinal nerve will not completely paralyze a limb.
The bladder receives motor innervation from both sympathetic fibers, most of which arise from the hypogastric plexuses and nerves, and parasympathetic fibers, which come from the pelvic splanchnic nerves and the inferior hypogastric plexus. Ahmed Urbizo
The two primary nerve plexuses regulating digestive function are the myenteric plexus (Auerbach's plexus) and the submucosal plexus (Meissner's plexus). They are part of the enteric nervous system and play important roles in controlling gastrointestinal motility, secretion, and blood flow.
The anatomical structure that provides alternative nerves in case a regional nerve is damaged is known as a nerve plexus. Nerve plexuses, such as the brachial and lumbosacral plexuses, are networks of intersecting nerves that allow for the redistribution of nerve fibers. This anatomical arrangement ensures that if one nerve is compromised, other nearby nerves can still innervate the corresponding muscles and skin areas, providing a degree of redundancy and functional resilience.
The reason why a peripheral nerve such as the sciatic nerve can contain nerve fiber from several spinal nerves is owing to nerve plexuses. These are networks of nerves all tangled together and found mostly in the limbs.