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What makes polaris useful for night-time navigation?

Updated: 8/18/2019
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13y ago

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Polaris just happens to be positioned almost (but not quite exactly!) above the North Pole. So if you are facing Polaris, you are facing almost exactly north.

If you measure the altitude of Polaris as an angle above the horizon, you can read your latitude directly on your sextant. It isn't exact; you need to apply a small correction based on the date and time, but it's the easiest latitude measurement you'll ever do. Even without the correction, it is only off by about 2/3 of a minute of arc, or 40 minutes of latitude.

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13y ago
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8y ago

It points due North.

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Q: What makes polaris useful for night-time navigation?
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