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This is because every person gets a set of chromosomes from one parent, and another set from another parent. That parent also got their chromosomes, one from each parent. Every human cell has 46 chromosomes, with the exception of gametes (sex cells). During meiosis, the 46 chromosomes replicate to 92. In prophase of meiosis I, crossing over occurs, when the homologous chromosomes exchange genetic material to create a recombinant. Furthermore, during metaphase I, there is independent assortment: the chromosomes from the parent A and parent B can be in any arrangement. When anaphase I occurs, the homologous chromosomes are pulled apart. The two cells will not be the same. When meiosis II takes place, the result is 4 gametes, each containing different genes due to crossing over and independent assortment. This happens in both parents. Therefore, when parent A and parent B have a second child, it is impossible for the second child to look exactly the same as the first child.

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14y ago
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9y ago

The combination of genes, even from two people, is almost infinite. You know that no two people have the same DNA, the same goes for siblings.

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Q: Hypothesize why you may not look exactly look like a brother or a sister if you have the same parents?
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