What makes up the judicail branch?

Answer 1

Judicial independence is the doctrine that decisions of the judiciary should be impartial and not subject to influence from the other branches of government or from private or political interests. In most cases, judicial independence is secured by giving judges long tenure, and making them not easily removable. In The United States, it is a check on the Legislative and Executive Branches of Government and the Judicial System was established under Article 3 of the U.S. Constitution. Supreme Court of the United States Lower Courts Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation; U.S. Bankruptcy Courts; U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit; U.S. Court of International Trade; U.S. Courts of Appeals; U.S. District Courts; U.S. Federal Courts, by Geographic Location and Circuit; Special Courts U.S. Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces; U.S. Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims; U.S. Court of Federal Claims; U.S. Tax Court;