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What forms of defense were most effective for the Phoenicians?
Maritime power.
Who were the greatest maritime traders and colonizers of the ancient near east?
The Phoenicians
Where did the Phoenicians get their food from?
Phoenicians were known for their maritime trade culture living in the east coast of Mediterranean Sea where today the states of Syria, Lebanon and Israel/ Palestine are.
Who controlled maritime trade in the mediterranean sea before the Phoenicians?
Before the Phoenicians, maritime trade in the Mediterranean Sea was primarily controlled by the Minoans and the Mycenaeans. The Minoans, based on the island of Crete, were known for their advanced maritime culture and trade networks, thriving from around 2000 to 1450 BCE. Following them, the Mycenaeans, who emerged around 1600 BCE, expanded trade routes and engaged in commerce across the Mediterranean, particularly with Egypt and the Near East. Their influence set the stage for the later dominance of the Phoenicians in maritime trade.
What were some similarities between Minoans and Phoenicians in terms of trade?
They were both powerhouses in terms of maritime trading.
What were some of the similarities between the Minoans and the Phoenicians in term of trade?
They were both powerhouses in terms of maritime trading.
What did the Phoenicians exchange for?
Agricultural and manufactured products and slaves.
What two products did the Phoenicians specialize in?
Cedarwood and purple dye.
How were cedar trees most useful to the Phoenicians?
Cedar trees were highly valuable to the Phoenicians in several ways. They used cedar wood for constructing ships, as its durability and resistance to rot made it ideal for maritime trade. Cedar was also used in building houses, temples, and palaces. Additionally, the Phoenicians extracted resin from cedar trees, which served as a waterproofing material for their ships.
Where did Phoenicians take the products of the Middle East?
Around the Mediterranean littoral.
Did the Phoenicians make pottery?
Yes
How were the Phoenicians 'missionaries' to civilization?
Due to their sailing skills, the Phoenicians served as missionaries of civilization, bringing eastern Mediterranean products and culture to less advanced peoples.
