sand and rocks.
wood
The materials used by the colonists for building were wood, brick, and more rarely stone
The Anasazi are famous for building homes in the sides of cliffs. They used stone, mud, and other materials found near by.
Terra cotta and dry stone are two materials used in many Italian homes.
Well commonly used is mud, concrete, and I've heard wool is also used but not sure. And for roofs straw bales is used to cover. But nowadays they can use the same materials used to build houses in any other climate.
Some of the ancient building materials that are still used today to make homes include wood, stone, and brick. These materials have stood the test of time due to their durability, availability, and aesthetic qualities. Wood continues to be a popular choice for its natural beauty and ease of construction. Stone and brick provide a strong and long-lasting structure and are often used in traditional and historic building styles.
Whatever chines homes are, it can be assumed that the same materials are used that utilised elsewhere.
In this modern period, many things are changed. Similarly, there are also many changes in bulding materials. In my opinion, timber wood makes more flexible and used in stylish furniture. The use of glass is also increased in making of new building because people likes glass building.
Granite is often used as a building material.
wood
....
They used different materials to build there homes because ceartan groups lacked resources to build there homes