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Info found on PDRHEALTH.com [Physician's Desk Reference]

Psychosis is NOT a diagnosis but a SYMPTOM or set of symptoms that can have many different causes.

Psychosis may be transient, intermittent, short term or part of a longer term psychiatric condition.

Psychosis is defined as a loss of contact with reality. It typically involves at least one of two experiences:

Drug and alcohol use and withdrawal have been linked to psychotic episodes. Symptoms that are drug- or alcohol-induced sometimes fade after the intoxicating effect of the substance has worn off.

Physical illnesses that interfere with brain function may cause psychosis as well. Psychosis is associated with infections, brain tumors, metabolic abnormalities, nutritional deficiencies, and dementia.

Psychiatric illnesses, most commonly schizophrenia, frequently lead to psychosis. Delusional disorder, marked by unshakable false beliefs, is another psychotic condition.

Psychosis sometimes accompanies affective disorders such as depression and Bipolar disorder (manic depression). In such cases, the symptoms tend to conform to the patient’s mood. For example, depressed patients may hear voices telling them to end their life. Bipolar patients in the throes of the illness’s extreme highs may believe they can fly or perform other superhuman feats.

Finally, a stressful event - such as witnessing a violent act or being sexually abused - can produce psychotic symptoms.

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11y ago
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12y ago

There are several different factors which have positively correlated to the development of psychosis:

- Drugs abuse (prescribed or none prescribed)

- Stress

- Organic substances

- Carbon Monoxide poisoning

- Sulphur poisoning

- Neurological disorder

- Brain damage

- Viral infection

- Social stessors

- Trauma

- Abuse (child, adult and of a sexual nature

- Cultural Origin

- Socio-Economic Scale

- Personal Beliefs (such as religion)

It is important to note however that while these factors have been found to increase the probability of developing psychosis, they can also have no effect on ones mental stability. There has also been a suggested predisposition to mental instability which would suggest a biological/genetic influence.

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