Today several countries have the Lutheran Church as the state church. Those countries are Norway, Iceland, the Faroe Islands, Denmark and Greenland. In Finland the Lutheran Church is the national church.
Medieval England
The King, Pope and some medieval countries had emperors.
There were quite a few countries in Medieval Europe. Britain, Germany, France, Austria, Hungary, etc. Countries rose and fell during that time period so to know exactly what countries existed you would need to know the year.
No. There was no democracy in any nation during the Medieval Period. At most there were some countries with wealthy electorates.
Leaders or rulers of countries. Monarchs today have far less power generally, than they did in medieval times.
No. There was no democracy in any nation during the Medieval Period. At most there were some countries with wealthy electorates.
nothing
He was a Lutheran.
Risto Saarinen has written: 'The Pastoral Epistles with Philemon and Jude' -- subject(s): Bible, Commentaries 'Weakness of will in Renaissance and Reformation thought' 'Faith and holiness' -- subject(s): Lutheran Church, Relations, Orthodox Eastern Church 'Weakness of the will in medieval thought' -- subject(s): Ethics, Medieval, History, Medieval Ethics, Will
Lutheran Lutheran
The mangonel is a medieval weapon. Nobody uses it anymore