There are no specific names for rows in the Periodic Table because properties of elements in the rows do not match with one other. If we talk about the groups, then there is always some kind of similarity in the groups. For instance, let us take group-I, they are known as the "Alkali metals" because all of them form alkali solutions when their oxides are dissolved in water.
Hydrogen, Lithium, Sodium, Potassium, Rubidium, Cesium, Francium
Group 1 elements all act explosively when put in water or even the water vapor in the air. The elements get more reactive as you go down the group from Li to Fr.
Pnictogens are members of the nitrogen group of elements.
The main group elements have fixed valencies but members of the d block have multiple valencies.
Halogen family members, or elements in group 17, have 7 valence electrons.
All the members of a group of elements have similar chemical properties because they all have the same number of electrons in their valence bands. The periodic table of elements is arranged this way, that is, by electron structure. The vertical columns are the groups of elements, and it is their electron structure that places them where they are.
All the elements in the same group have similar properties because the have the same number of valency electrons. Same is the case with group ) elements they have the same number of valency electrons which is 8 so that's why the =y have similar properties
Pnictogens are members of the nitrogen group of elements.
elements of girst group are called alkali metals
The main group elements have fixed valencies but members of the d block have multiple valencies.
A group of people, A common objectives, An interaction among members.
alkali metals
1)The properties of the first member of each group are slightly different from the rest of the members.2)The first member of all the group is supposed to be less metallic in nature.3)Due to the small size of the first member of each group it is considered that it is more electro_negative as compare to its group members because of its small size.4)The atomic size increases down the group but this trend is not successful in transition elements .
Group-18 elements least react with other elements. They are inert in nature. They are called noble gases.Elements in group 18 are less likely to react with any other elements. This group is made out of the noble gases. Its members are He, Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe and Rn.
Group 1 Elements (elements in the first group [column]) are classed as Alkali Metals. Group 2 Elements (elements in the second group [column]) are classed as Alkaline Earth Metals. All elements not in a representative group are classed as Transition Metals. Group 3 Elements (elements in the third full group [coulumn]) are classed as Earth Metals
The elements in this group are called Alkali Metals.
why the first elements and eighth elements shows similar properties
alkali metals
Group 14 is known as carbon family as the first element in the group is carbon.