The docking of the Gemini spacecraft.
The astronauts of Apollo-Soyuz did not walk on the Moon, as the mission was a joint US-Soviet spaceflight that involved docking two spacecraft in Earth orbit in 1975. They also did not conduct spacewalks outside their respective spacecraft, as the mission focused on demonstrating international cooperation in space.
The Apollo Mission
The first space docking took place on March 16, 1966, during the Gemini 8 mission. Astronauts Neil Armstrong and David Scott successfully docked their spacecraft with an unmanned Agena target vehicle in Earth's orbit.
The Apollo 13 mission used the Apollo spacecraft, specifically the Apollo Command Module named "Odyssey" and the Lunar Module named "Aquarius." These craft were used for various purposes during the mission, such as orbiting the Moon and returning the astronauts safely to Earth.
The first docking in space with another vehicle occurred on March 16, 1966 during the Gemini 8 mission. Astronauts Neil Armstrong and David Scott successfully docked their spacecraft with an Agena target vehicle. This achievement paved the way for future missions and developments in space travel technology.
'MESSENGER' is the Mercury Mission - See the related link listed below for more information:
The first docking in space was performed by Neil Armstrong and Dave Scott aboard Gemini 8 on March 16, 1966. The first docking was to occur during the Gemini 6 flight, but the Gemini 6 Agena docking module failed to reach orbit. Gemini 8 began a slow tumble shortly after docking. Per mission rules, Armstrong undocked from the Agena. When he did, their spacecraft began spinning about 1 revolution every second. The astronauts were on the verge of blacking out when Armstrong finally regained control of the vehicle and stopped the spinning. Had he not been able to gain control, both astronauts would have died in space. It was Armstrong's courage and the calmness with which he handled the situation that caused the NASA planners to choose him to command the first manned landing on the moon.
The Astronauts for Apollo 13 mission were James Lovell, Jack Swigert and Fred . W. Haise.
Each Gemini mission typically had two astronauts onboard the spacecraft.
Astronauts for the Apollo 13 mission trained at the NASA Manned Spacecraft Center, which is located in Houston, Texas.
Astronauts survive on a space mission by bringing along everything they need, including food, water, oxygen, and a controlled environment within the spacecraft. The spacecraft provides protection from radiation, extreme temperatures, and microgravity. Additionally, astronauts undergo extensive training to prepare for the physical and psychological demands of space travel.
Astronauts work both inside and outside the spacecraft. Inside, they conduct various experiments, operate equipment, and communicate with mission control. Outside, they perform spacewalks to conduct repairs, maintenance, and install new equipment on the spacecraft.