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mRNA
Translation (protein synthesis) occurs in the cytoplasm of the cell. But recognize that the mRNA is the code used to bring together amino acids in translation. While the code is derived from DNA, DNA does not leave the nucleus (in eukaryotes) or directly take part in translation.
MiRNA will leave the nucleus and bind to the 3'UTR of mRNA in the cytoplasm.
In genetics, translation is the process in which the sequence of codons on a mRNA molecule are translated into a sequence of amino acids by tRNA, which results in a protein. This process occurs on ribosomes in the cytoplasm and the rough endoplasmic reticulum.
mRNA
The attachment of a mRNA molecule to a ribosome takes place in the cytoplasm of a cell.
mRNA
Translation (protein synthesis) occurs in the cytoplasm of the cell. But recognize that the mRNA is the code used to bring together amino acids in translation. While the code is derived from DNA, DNA does not leave the nucleus (in eukaryotes) or directly take part in translation.
Transcription takes place in the nucleus. This process produces mature mRNA once the noncoding introns were removed. This mRNA then enters the cytoplasm to be translated. Translation occurs on the ribosome and it involves tRNA binding to the codon(on the mRNA). This process is known as protein synthesis
MiRNA will leave the nucleus and bind to the 3'UTR of mRNA in the cytoplasm.
In the cytoplasm, rRNA binds to the "start" codon of a mRNA molecule. Next, a tRNA molecule with the complimentary anticodon binds to the mRNA start codon and releases an amino acid. As the mRNA moves through the rRNA, new tRNA's come along and bind to the mRNA, adding a new amino acid each time. Eventually a "stop" codon is reached, and the rRNA, mRNA, and tRNA break apart, releasing a long chain of amino acids which will fold into a protein.
The tailing of hnRNA, which involves the addition of a poly-A tail to the 3' end of the mRNA molecule, occurs after transcription and before the mRNA is released from the nucleus. This process helps stabilize the mRNA and facilitate its export to the cytoplasm for translation.
In genetics, translation is the process in which the sequence of codons on a mRNA molecule are translated into a sequence of amino acids by tRNA, which results in a protein. This process occurs on ribosomes in the cytoplasm and the rough endoplasmic reticulum.
mRNA
Messenger RNA (mRNA)
mRNA
Messenger RNA, mRNA. The DNA information is encoded into mRNA in the nucleus by translation and this message leaves the nucleus to dock with a ribosomal subunit to synthesize proteins.