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Mono-carbohydrates (a monomer, eg. glucose) are structural units of a polycarbohydrate.

Example:

Glucose is the monomer of at least three carbohydrate polymers:

  1. starch (two different poly-alpha-glucoses: amylose and amylopectin)

    and

  2. cellulose (poly-beta-glucose)
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9y ago
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13y ago

All carbohydrates are made up of units of sugar (also called saccharide units). Carbohydrates that contain only one sugar unit (monosaccharides) or two sugar units (disaccharides) are referred to as simple sugars. Simple sugars are sweet in taste and are broken down quickly in the body to release energy. Two of the most common monosaccharides are glucose and fructose. Glucose is the primary form of sugar stored in the human body for energy. Fructose is the main sugar found in most fruits. Both glucose and fructose have the same chemical formula (C6H12O6); however, they have different structures.

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13y ago

Simple sugar molecules such as glucose molecules.

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Q: What molecule is in carbohydrates?
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