Lava may form a mountain called a volcano!
volcanoe
Lava plateau
Yes. Gases may be trapped in lava. These may form bubbles on the surfaces of a flow, giving it a vesicular texture when it cools.
Depending on where you are looking from, it changes. From the bottom of it, it would look like a mountain, may be grassy/rock/metamorphic rock. From a birds eye view it would look very different. Depending if it is dormant, living or extinct it would still look like a mountain but with a creater in the middle. This may be steaming, have lava in it or just be rock.
Lava flows cool to form extrusive igneous rock. Most lava flows consist of basaltic lava, cooling to form a dark rock called basalt. Some, however, may consist of andesite or, rarely, rhyolite and similar lavas.
Volcanoes can change the surface of the earth in several ways. The lava that is ejected for the volcano may dry and form a new layer of sediment on the ground. The chambers of magma underground can become too pressurized and make a whole new volcanic mountain. Hope that answers your question!
Because it solidifies outside the surface of the earth, it is an extrusive igneous rock.
A lava rose is a rare drip formation found on floors, with a rose-like appearance. It is a form of drip stalagmite, but instead of driblets, sheets of molten lava fall. Roses may also form, instead, from upwelled lava boiling up out of a partially solidified floor. Boiling of cooling (segregated) lava is probably what propels the upwelling.
The mountain collapses into an emptied magma chamber
It is possible. The lava would heat the water a lot. The people may die from that.
A cone shaped mountain may be kind of volcano called a stratovolcano, which is built from ash deposits and very viscous lava flows. Some stratovolcanoes have very well formed cones, including Mount Fuji in Japan, and Mount St Helens prior to its cataclysmic eruption in 1980.
The top of a volcano may be a peak, lava dome, vent, crater, or caldera (empty magma chamber), depending on the state of the volcano. The top of any mountain can be called its summit.