That is incorrect! The hamstring group extend the thigh at the hip joint!
the hamstrings :)
In the hamstrings, passive insufficiency occurs when the muscle is unable to fully elongate because the knee is extended and the hip is flexed. In the quadriceps, passive insufficiency happens when the muscle is unable to fully elongate because the knee is flexed and the hip is extended. In the gastrocnemius, passive insufficiency occurs when the muscle is unable to fully elongate because the ankle is dorsiflexed.
The muscle primarily responsible for the extension of the leg at the hip is the gluteus maximus. This large muscle is located in the buttocks and plays a crucial role in movements such as standing up from a seated position, climbing stairs, and running. Additionally, the hamstring muscles, which include the biceps femoris, semitendinosus, and semimembranosus, also assist in hip extension, particularly when the knee is flexed.
If you are looking for the answer of what assists all of those movements at the same time, the answer would be the Gluteus Medius and Minimus muscles. Think of a squat, while you are squatting both your hip and knee are flexed (the gluteus medius and minimus are the stabilizers/assisters during a squat), and while the hip is flexed the gluteus medius can internally rotate the thigh.
rectus femoris
The rectus femoris, as a part of the quadriceps muscle group, crosses both the hip and knee joints. During knee flexion, if the hip is also flexed, the length of the rectus femoris becomes insufficient to generate effective force because it is already elongated across both joints. This results in passive insufficiency, where the muscle cannot maintain optimal tension and ability to contract effectively, leading to a reduced capacity for knee flexion.
The two joints that the sartorius muscle crosses are the hip joint and the knee joint. The muscle originates at the anterior superior iliac spine of the hip bone and inserts at the upper medial surface of the tibia below the knee joint.
The antagonist muscle in the flexion of the knee is the quadriceps muscle group. When the knee is being flexed, the quadriceps relax to allow the hamstrings to contract and bring about the flexion movement.
The muscle that primarily adducts the hip and extends the knee is the adductor magnus. This large muscle is located in the inner thigh and plays a significant role in hip adduction, while its posterior fibers also assist in extending the knee. In addition to the adductor magnus, the quadriceps group can contribute to knee extension. However, the primary focus for both actions is the adductor magnus.
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Function of the sartorius is flexion of the hip and knee joints. It is also called as 'Tailor's muscle'.
In climbing stairs, the hip and knee of the forward leg are both flexed to allow for a greater range of motion as the leg lifts to the next step. The hip flexors contract to raise the thigh, while the knee bends to bring the foot closer to the step. This coordinated movement helps maintain balance and facilitates an efficient ascent.