What muscle expand the chest cavity by rotating the ribs upward, contributing to inspiration
The intercostal muscles.
Inspiration
It houses the ribs and chest muscles
The intercostal muscles are located between the ribs. They play important roles in breathing. There are two sets of intercostal muscles, external and internal. The external intercostals contract during normal inspiration, causing the rib cage to expand out and up and thus increase the volume of the chest cavity. The internal intercostals are used during forced expiration only. When they contract, the rib cage pulled down and together, shrinking the volume of the chest cavity.
Under normal inspiration the chest wall stays relatively still, only the abdomen moves because of diaphragmatic motion. However, when you take a deep breath the intercostal muscles and the scalene muscles contract. This causes the chest wall to expand outward(due to the intercostals) and move upwards(due to the scalenes).
There are the abdominal muscles and the oblique's. They help to keep you standing straight and when working properly, your back healthy.
The diaphragm (a sheet of muscle underneath the ribcage) and intercostal muscles (located between your ribs).
The various muscles of respiration aid in both inspiration and expiration, which require changes in the pressure within the thoracic cavity. The respiratory muscles work to achieve this by changing the dimensions of the thoracic cavity.The principal muscles are the diaphragm, the external intercostal and the interchondral part of the internal intercostal muscles. Both the external intercostal muscles and the intercondral elevate the ribs, thus increasing the width of the thoracic cavity, while the diaphragm contracts to increase the vertical dimensions of the thoracic cavity, and also aids in the elevation of the lower ribs.Accessory muscles are typically only used when the body needs to process energy quickly (e.g. during heavy exercise, during the stress response, or during an asthma attack). The accessory muscles of inspiration can also become engaged in everyday breathing when a breathing pattern disorder exists.
The diaphragm, a large dome-shaped muscle, lies just under the lungs. Its upward dome-shape flattens, moving downward and expanding the thoracic cavity, during inspiration. The rib muscles simultaneously contract and pull the rib cage up and outward, further expanding the thoracic cavity. The increased volume of the thoracic cavity causes air to rush into the lungs. Exhalation occurs when the diaphragm and rib muscles relax, reducing the volume of the thoracic cavity. The expansion and contraction of the thoracic cavity occurs between 12 and 20 times each minute in adults.
Inspiration
The space in your chest cavity increases.
The intercostals and the diaphragm.
It houses the ribs and chest muscles
These would be the abdominal muscles.
The muscles and bones of the legs
When the diaphragm and muscles of the rib cage relax, the thoracic cavity becomes smaller. These changes occur during exhalation.
The Diaphram
The diaphragm contracts and moves up into the thoracic cavity.