The primary muscle used in active expiration is the diaphragm (it
relaxes from its contracted state to decrease the volume in the lungs, forcing air out).
Internal intercostals, the interosseous portion, will assist by pulling the rib cage down.
Passive expiration requires only relaxation of muscles and no muscle contracts.
Breathing. These muscles are used to change the pressure in the chest so air can flow in and out of the lungs (on inspiration and expiration).
innermost layer
abdominal muscles
internal intercostals and abdominal muscles
They assist the diaphragm with inspiration and expiration.
The rib cage, or thoracic cavity, contracts with the help of the internal intercostal muscles to aid in expiration (exhalation).
Muscles of inspiration include: diaphragm, scalenes, pectoralis minor, and external intercostals. The muscles of expiration include: abdominals and internal intercostals.
It can be entirely passive, since the lungs expel air as they deflate. However, voluntarily breathing out forcefully is part of some exercises, using the abdominal muscles to push the diaphragm upward.
Diaphragm & interna intercostal muscle
The diaphragm, a sheet of muscles spanning the rib cage just below the lungs, is mainly responsible for both inspiration and expiration. The intercostal muscles are also used, expanding and contracting the the space between the ribs. The abdominal muscles are used to a lesser extent either by relaxing to allow further expansion of the diaphragm or contraction for rapid expulsion of air. (Note to the person who answered this question previously: "Inspiration" means to inhale. "Expiration means to exhale. Don't tell someone that they don't know what they are talking about unless you know what you are talking about.)
No, they can not
There are many muscles in the body that are used in a roundhouse kick. The abs are used, side muscles, thigh muscles, and the butt muscles.