Protons and electrons must be equal in a neutral atom because protons and electrons have equal but opposite charges.
A neutral atom must contain an equal number of electrons because it is a neutral atom.
I think that for an atom to have a neutral charge, it must have the same amount of protons and neutrons. Otherwise its a ion. Check it up on Google just to be sure. Hope I could help :)
#of electrons and # of protons is EQUAL in a neutral atom
For an atom to be neutral, it must have the same number of protons and electrons. This is because protons have a positive charge, while electrons have a negative charge, and having equal numbers of each cancels out their charges, resulting in a neutral atom.
The atom must have 8 electrons to make it have a neutral charge
An atom must have the same number of electrons and protons to have a neutral charge.
The electrons are equal to the amount of protons in that neutral atom.
For a neutral atom, the number of protons (which determines the element) must be equal to the number of electrons. This means that the number of protons should be equal to the number of electrons for the atom to be neutral. Neutrons have no charge, so the number of neutrons does not affect the overall charge of the atom.
The atomic number of Xenon is 54. This means the atom contains 54 protons. In order to form a neutral atom, the positive charge from the protons and the negative charge from the electrons must cancel out. In order to be neutral the atom must have 54 electrons.
To have a neutral atom, the atom must have the same amount of protons, neutrons, and electrons inside of it.
It has to have an equal number of protons and electrons otherwise it'll become an ion.
The forces which result in an atom being neutral are the balance between the protons (positive) in the center, and the surrounding electrons (negative). Both the protons and electrons must be in equal number for the atom to be considered neutral.